Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29233893›Full record

ArticlemBio2017

Diversification of Type VI Secretion System Toxins Reveals Ancient Antagonism among Bee Gut Microbes.

Margaret I Steele, Waldan K Kwong, Marvin Whiteley, Nancy A Moran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Host Specificity ofInsects · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. TheISME communications · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Type VI secretion systems promote intraspecific competition and host interactions in a bee gut symbiont.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Margaret I SteeleMicrobiology Graduate Program, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA margaret_steele@utexas.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2841-6337
Waldan K KwongDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7999-3217
Marvin WhiteleyDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Nancy A MoranDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2983-9769
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Host and symbiont determinants of colonization by a co-evolved gut communityR01GM108477 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MORAN, NANCY A. · 2014 to 2018
$1.4M
Mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence in polymicrobial wound infectionsR01GM116547 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI WHITELEY, MARVIN · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108477NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial communities are shaped by interactions among their constituent members. Some Gram-negative bacteria employ type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) to inject protein toxins into neighboring cells. These interactions have been theorized to affect the composition of host-associated microbiomes, but the role of T6SSs in the evolution of gut communities is not well understood. We report the discovery of two T6SSs and numerous T6SS-associated Rhs toxins within the gut bacteria of honey bees and bumble bees. We sequenced the genomes of 28 strains of

Indexed as

AntibiosisAnimalsBacterial ToxinsBeesEscherichia coliEvolution, MolecularGammaproteobacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMultigene FamilyMutagenesisNeisseriaceaeSymbiosisType VI Secretion SystemsUp-RegulationBacterial ToxinsType VI Secretion SystemsApis melliferaBombuscoevolutionRhs toxinSnodgrassella alvi

Identifiers

PMID29233893
PMCPMC5727410
OpenAlexW2772217629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.