Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29233869›Full record

ReviewEssays in biochemistry2017

mTORC1 as the main gateway to autophagy.

Yoana Rabanal-Ruiz, Elsje G Otten, Viktor I Korolchuk

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Essays in biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 331 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
331citing papers in PubMed
25.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

331 citing papers in PubMed, 548 citations in OpenAlex.

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271 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoana Rabanal-RuizInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, U.K.
Elsje G OttenInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, U.K.
Viktor I KorolchukInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, U.K. viktor.korolchuk@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M023389/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells and organisms must coordinate their metabolic activity with changes in their environment to ensure their growth only when conditions are favourable. In order to maintain cellular homoeostasis, a tight regulation between the synthesis and degradation of cellular components is essential. At the epicentre of the cellular nutrient sensing is the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) which connects environmental cues, including nutrient and growth factor availability as well as stress, to metabolic processes in order to preserve cellular homoeostasis. Under nutrient-rich conditions mTORC1 promotes cell growth by stimulating biosynthetic pathways, including synthesis of proteins, lipids and nucleotides, and by inhibiting cellular catabolism through repression of the autophagic pathway. Its close signalling interplay with the energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) dictates whether the cell actively favours anabolic or catabolic processes. Underlining the role of mTORC1 in the coordination of cellular metabolism, its deregulation is linked to numerous human diseases ranging from metabolic disorders to many cancers. Although mTORC1 can be modulated by a number of different inputs, amino acids represent primordial cues that cannot be compensated for by any other stimuli. The understanding of how amino acids signal to mTORC1 has increased considerably in the last years; however this area of research remains a hot topic in biomedical sciences. The current ideas and models proposed to explain the interrelationship between amino acid sensing, mTORC1 signalling and autophagy is the subject of the present review.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsAutophagyHumansLysosomesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Signal TransductionAmino AcidsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1amino acidsautophagylysosomemTOR

Identifiers

PMID29233869
PMCPMC5869864
OpenAlexW2771826181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.