Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29233146›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2017

Apical periodontitis in southern Estonian population: prevalence and associations with quality of root canal fillings and coronal restorations.

Veiko Vengerfeldt, Reet Mändar, Minh Son Nguyen, Silvia Saukas, Mare Saag

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Veiko VengerfeldtInstitute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Raekoja plats 6, 51003, Tartu, Estonia.
Reet MändarInstitute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. reet.mandar@ut.ee.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-3618
Minh Son NguyenInstitute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Raekoja plats 6, 51003, Tartu, Estonia.
Silvia SaukasInstitute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Raekoja plats 6, 51003, Tartu, Estonia.
Mare SaagInstitute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Raekoja plats 6, 51003, Tartu, Estonia.
University of Tartu · EECompetence Centre on Health Technologies (Estonia) · EEUniversity of Da Nang · VN

Funding

Eesti Teadusagentuur IUT20-46Estonian Research Competency Council (EE) IUT34-19Ettevõtluse Arendamise Sihtasutus EU48695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApical periodontitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease around the apex of a tooth root. Reported prevalence of AP ranges from 27% to 83% while the data about most post-Soviet countries are still missing. Knowing the prevalence of AP within a certain population helps to plan the treatment need and evaluate the success of endodontic interventions. We aimed to collect data about prevalence and determining factors of AP for the first time in Estonia.

methodsThe cross-sectional study included 6552 patients (age 35.5±19.2 years). Radiographic examination was applied to investigate the prevalence of AP and quality of endodontic treatment.

resultsAP was diagnosed in 54.7% of subjects. Endodontically treated teeth were present in 58.2% of subjects. Periapical finding was present in 44.6% of endodontically treated and in 30.8% of untreated teeth. Out of 181,495 teeth, 52.7% were intact. AP was diagnosed in 6.3% of teeth, 6.9% of teeth were endodontically treated. Risk factors for AP included caries (OR = 2.30), male gender (OR = 1.44), too short (OR = 1.76) or too long root canal filling (OR = 2.51), root canal filling of low density (OR = 1.61) while not orthodontic appliance. Lower AP risk was associated with restoration of the tooth - filling (OR = 0.45), crown (OR = 0.34) and bridge (OR = 0.33).

conclusionsAP is highly prevalent in Southern Estonian population. Most cases are associated with root canal-treated teeth. The overall quality of root canal fillings tends to be low, consistent with the mediocre outcome of treatment. Considerable efforts are required to improve the standards of endodontic treatment.

Indexed as

CrownsDental Restoration, PermanentRoot Canal ObturationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEstoniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriapical PeriodontitisApical periodontitisEpidemiologyQuality of restorationQuality of root canal filling

Identifiers

PMID29233146
PMCPMC5727925
OpenAlexW2775029451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.