Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29233123›Full record

Observational studyBMC palliative care2017

Impact of place of residence on place of death in Wales: an observational study.

S R Ziwary, D Samad, C D Johnson, R T Edwards

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC palliative care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [COVID-19 deaths among residents of inpatient nursing homes in Munich-causes and places of death].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [COVID-19-associated deaths].Rechtsmedizin (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S R ZiwaryCentre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation (CHEME), Bangor University, Ardudwy Building, Bangor, LL57 2PZ, UK. rameenziwary@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-664X
D SamadUniversity Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
C D JohnsonSpeciality registrar in Public Health, Public Health Wales, Mold, UK.
R T EdwardsCentre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation (CHEME), Bangor University, Ardudwy Building, Bangor, LL57 2PZ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research in England showed that deprivation level of a person's place of residence affects the place of death and quality of care received at the end of life. People dying in their preferred place of death has also been shown to act as an indication for high quality of end of life care services and social equality. This study expands on current research to explore the effects of deprivation and place of residence on health related choices and place of death in Wales.

methodsWe used ten years combined mortality statistics from 2005 to 2014 and Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation rankings for each lower super output area. After accounting for the population's age, the number of deaths in Hospital, Hospice, Home, Care Home, Psychiatric Units, and Elsewhere were compared across deprivation quintiles.

resultsDistribution of place of death was found to be concentrated in three places - hospital (60%), home (21%) and care home (13%). Results from this study shows a high number of hospital deaths, especially for more deprived areas, despite being the least preferred place of death.

conclusionThis is the first Welsh study investigating place of death in relation to deprivation, which could be of major importance to academics, end of life care providers and policy makers interested in to reduce health care inequality in Wales.

Indexed as

DeathAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursing HomesResidence CharacteristicsWalesDeath placeDeprivationResidenceSocioeconomicWales

Identifiers

PMID29233123
PMCPMC5727930

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.