Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29233101›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2017

Learning from older peoples' reasons for participating in demanding, intensive epidemiological studies: a qualitative study.

Alicja M Baczynska, Sarah C Shaw, Harnish P Patel, Avan A Sayer, Helen C Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Experience of Being Fall-Prone and Participating in Research: Fallers' Perspectives.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A qualitative study of recruitment strategies: Perspectives from older adults living with diabetes.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alicja M BaczynskaAcademic Geriatric Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. a.baczynska@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7635-0371
Sarah C ShawMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Harnish P PatelAcademic Geriatric Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Avan A SayerAcademic Geriatric Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Helen C RobertsAcademic Geriatric Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecruitment rates of older people in epidemiological studies, although relatively higher than in clinical trials, have declined in recent years. This study aimed to explore motivating factors and concerns among older participants in an intensive epidemiological study (Hertfordshire Sarcopenia Study - HSS) and identify those that could aid future recruitment to epidemiological studies and clinical trials.

methodsParticipants of the HSS fasted overnight and travelled several hours each way to the research facility at an English hospital for extensive diet/lifestyle questionnaires and investigations to assess muscle including blood tests and a muscle biopsy. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 participants (ten women) at the research facility in May-October 2015. The interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim, coded and analysed thematically by three researchers.

resultsWe identified personal motives for participation (potential health benefit for self and family; curiosity; comparing own fitness to others; socialising). Altruistic motives (benefit for other people; belief in importance of research) were also important. Participants voiced a number of external motives related to the study uniqueness, organisation and safety record; family support; and just 'being asked'. Anxiety about the biopsy and travel distance were the only concerns and were alleviated by smooth and efficient running of the study.

conclusionsPersonal and altruistic reasons were important motivators for these older people to participate in demanding, intensive research. They valued belonging to a birth cohort with previous research experience, but personal contact with the research team before and after consent provided reassurance, aided recruitment to HSS and could be readily replicated by other researchers. Any fears or concerns related to certain aspects of a demanding, intensive study should ideally be explored at an early visit to establish a good relationship with the research team.

Indexed as

Epidemiologic StudiesAgedAged, 80 and overDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleMotivationPatient ParticipationPatient SelectionQualitative ResearchAgedEpidemiological studyMotivationPatient participationQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID29233101
PMCPMC5727983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.