Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29232942›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2019

Predictors for the need for endoscopic therapy in patients with presumed acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Su Sun Kim, Kyung Up Kim, Sung Jun Kim, Seung In Seo, Hyoung Su Kim, Myoung Kuk Jang, Hak Yang Kim, Woon Geon Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Su Sun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Kyung Up KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Sung Jun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Seung In SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Hyoung Su KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Myoung Kuk JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Hak Yang KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Woon Geon ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Hallym University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsSelecting patients with an urgent need for endoscopic hemostasis is difficult based only on simple parameters of presumed acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. This study assessed easily applicable factors to predict cases in need of urgent endoscopic hemostasis due to acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

methodsThe consecutively included patients were divided into the endoscopic hemostasis and nonendoscopic hemostasis groups. We reviewed the enrolled patients' medical records and analyzed various variables and parameters for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding outcomes such as demographic factors, comorbidities, symptoms, signs, laboratory findings, rebleeding rate, and mortality to evaluate simple predictive factors for endoscopic treatment.

resultsA total of 613 patients were analyzed, including 329 patients in the endoscopic hemostasis and 284 patients in the non-endoscopic hemostasis groups. In the multivariate analysis, a bloody nasogastric lavage (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 6.786; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.990 to 11.543; p < 0.0001) and a hemoglobin level less than 8.6 g/dL (AOR, 1.768; 95% CI, 1.028 to 3.039; p = 0.039) were independent predictors for endoscopic hemostasis. Significant differences in the morbidity rates of endoscopic hemostasis were detected between the group with no predictive factors and the group with one or more predictive factors (OR, 2.677; 95% CI, 1.920 to 3.733; p < 0.0001).

conclusionA bloody nasogastric lavage and hemoglobin < 8.6 g/dL were independent predictors of endoscopic hemostasis in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Indexed as

Endoscopy, GastrointestinalHemostasis, EndoscopicAdultAgedFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentGastric lavageGastrointestinal hemorrhageHemostasis, endoscopicRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29232942
PMCPMC6406092
OpenAlexW2772901269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.