Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29232328›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenetics and genomics2018

Novel CYP2A6 diplotypes identified through next-generation sequencing are associated with in-vitro and in-vivo nicotine metabolism.

Julie-Anne Tanner, Andy Z Zhu, Katrina G Claw, Bhagwat Prasad, Viktoriya Korchina, Jianhong Hu, HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni, Donna M Muzny, Erin G Schuetz, Caryn Lerman and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nicotine Metabolism Predicted by CYP2A6 Genotypes in Relation to Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pharmacogenomics of Nicotine Metabolism: Novel CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 Genetic Variation Patterns in Alaska Native and American Indian Populations.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Variation in CYP2A6 Activity and Personalized Medicine.Journal of personalized medicine · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Julie-Anne TannerCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH).
Andy Z ZhuCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH).
Katrina G ClawDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Bhagwat PrasadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Viktoriya KorchinaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, The Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jianhong HuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, The Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
HarshaVardhan DoddapaneniDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, The Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Donna M MuznyDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, The Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Erin G SchuetzPharmaceutical Sciences Department, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Caryn LermanDepartment of Psychiatry, Annenberg School for Communication, and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kenneth E ThummelDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Steven E SchererDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, The Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rachel F TyndaleCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH).
Baylor College of Medicine · USCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Washington · USBaylor Genetics · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Nicole Ann Errett · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
University of Toronto Coordinating Genetics Core & Clinical Trial SiteU01DA020830 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LERMAN, CARYN, TYNDALE, RACHEL FYNVOLA · 2005 to 2014
$22.4M
Pharmacogenetics of Phase II Drug Metabolizing EnzymesU19GM061388 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 2010 to 2014
$15.8M
Pharmacogenetics in Rural and Underserved PopulationsU01GM092676 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G., THUMMEL, KENNETH E. · 2010 to 2014
$9.9M
Variation of vitamin D metabolism and regulatory genes in the Yup’ik populationF32GM119237 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CLAW, KATRINA G · 2016 to 2018
$174k
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA020830NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM119237NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092676NIGMS NIH HHS U19 GM061388NLM NIH HHS HHSN276201200017C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSmoking patterns and cessation rates vary widely across smokers and can be influenced by variation in rates of nicotine metabolism [i.e. cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6), enzyme activity]. There is high heritability of CYP2A6-mediated nicotine metabolism (60-80%) owing to known and unidentified genetic variation in the CYP2A6 gene. We aimed to identify and characterize additional genetic variants at the CYP2A6 gene locus.

methodsA new CYP2A6-specific sequencing method was used to investigate genetic variation in CYP2A6. Novel variants were characterized in a White human liver bank that has been extensively phenotyped for CYP2A6. Linkage and haplotype structure for the novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were assessed. The association between novel five-SNP diplotypes and nicotine metabolism rate was investigated.

resultsSeven high-frequency (minor allele frequencies ≥6%) noncoding SNPs were identified as important contributors to CYP2A6 phenotypes in a White human liver bank (rs57837628, rs7260629, rs7259706, rs150298687 (also denoted rs4803381), rs56113850, rs28399453, and rs8192733), accounting for two times more variation in in-vitro CYP2A6 activity relative to the four established functional CYP2A6 variants that are frequently tested in Whites (CYP2A6*2, *4, *9, and *12). Two pairs of novel SNPs were in high linkage disequilibrium, allowing us to establish five-SNP diplotypes that were associated with CYP2A6 enzyme activity (rate of nicotine metabolism) in-vitro in the liver bank and in-vivo among smokers.

conclusionThe novel five-SNP diplotype may be useful to incorporate into CYP2A6 genotype models for personalized prediction of nicotine metabolism rate, cessation success, and response to pharmacotherapies.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Gene FrequencyGenome-Wide Association StudyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLinkage DisequilibriumLiverNicotineSequence Analysis, DNATissue BanksWhite PeopleCYP2A6 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Nicotine

Identifiers

PMID29232328
PMCPMC5729933
OpenAlexW2775001793

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.