Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29231154›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2018

Enteropathogens and Gut Inflammation in Asymptomatic Infants and Children in Different Environments in Southern India.

Ira Praharaj, R Revathy, Rini Bandyopadhyay, Blossom Benny, Mohammed Azharuddin Ko, Jie Liu, Eric R Houpt, Gagandeep Kang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Association ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  13. Infection WithFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ira PraharajWellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
R RevathyWellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rini BandyopadhyayWellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Blossom BennyWellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohammed Azharuddin KoWellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jie LiuDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Eric R HouptDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Gagandeep KangWellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Christian Medical College & Hospital · INUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Multi-disciplinary research training in enteric infectionsD43TW007392 · FIC · CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI KANG, GAGANDEEP · 2005 to 2020
$2.9M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children in poor environmental conditions are exposed early and often to enteric pathogens, but within developing countries, heterogeneity in enteropathogen exposure in different settings and communities is rarely addressed. We tested fecal samples from healthy infants and children from two different environments in the same Indian town for gut enteropathogens and biomarkers of gut inflammation. A significantly higher proportion of infants and children from a poor semi-urban neighborhood (93%) had one or more enteropathogens than those from a medical college campus (71.7%). Infants and children from the poor neighborhood had an average of 3.3 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.9-3.7) enteropathogens compared with an average of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.0-1.7) enteropathogens in campus infants/children. Viral and bacterial infections, including enteroviruses, adenoviruses,

Indexed as

BiomarkersChildEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFecesFemaleHumansIndiaInfantInflammationIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticIntestinesLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMaleBiomarkersLeukocyte L1 Antigen Complex

Identifiers

PMID29231154
PMCPMC5929183
OpenAlexW2772993480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.