Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29230810›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2018

Trauma exposure interacts with the genetic risk of bipolar disorder in alcohol misuse of US soldiers.

R Polimanti, J Kaufman, H Zhao, H R Kranzler, R J Ursano, R C Kessler, M B Stein, J Gelernter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

R PolimantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine and VA CT Healthcare Center, West Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-6046
J KaufmanCenter for Child and Family Traumatic Stress, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
H ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
H R KranzlerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and VISN 4 MIRECC, Crescenz VAMC, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
R J UrsanoCenter for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
R C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
M B SteinDepartments of Psychiatry and of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
J GelernterDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine and VA CT Healthcare Center, West Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4067-1859
Yale University · USHarvard University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USMental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of California San Diego · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

Modifiable Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Behaviors in the US ArmyU01MH087981 · NIMH · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI STEIN, MURRAY B., URSANO, ROBERT J. · 2009 to 2013
$65.0M
Translational Technologies CoreP50AA012870 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal · 2001 to 2026
$43.7M
Sex-specific analysis of opioid dependence GWAS and beyondR01DA012690 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2000 to 2017
$14.0M
GENETICS OF COCAINE DEPENDENCER01DA012849 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1999 to 2010
$11.5M
Linkage Disequilibrium Studies of Alcohol DependenceR01AA011330 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1997 to 2013
$6.4M
Genomewide Association Study of Cocaine Dependence in two PopulationsRC2DA028909 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2009 to 2010
$4.2M
Genetics of Cocaine DependenceR01DA018432 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KRANZLER, HENRY RICHARD · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
7/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109532 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Genetics of Alcohol Dependence in African-AmericansR01AA017535 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2009 to 2013
$3.0M
1/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109528 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
A GEWIS Study of Smoking, Hazardous Drinking, and Other Health Risk BehaviorsR21AA024404 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAUFMAN, JOAN R., STEIN, MURRAY B. · 2015 to 2016
$398k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA012870NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011330NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017535NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024404NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012690NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012849NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018432NIDA NIH HHS RC2 DA028909NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH087981NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109528NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether trauma exposure moderates the genetic correlation between substance use disorders and psychiatric disorders, we tested whether trauma exposure modifies the association of genetic risks for mental disorders with alcohol misuse and nicotine dependence (ND) symptoms.

methodsHigh-resolution polygenic risk scores (PRSs) were calculated for 10 732 US Army soldiers (8346 trauma-exposed and 2386 trauma-unexposed) based on genome-wide association studies of bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder, and schizophrenia.

resultsThe main finding was a significant BD PRS-by-trauma interaction with respect to alcohol misuse (P = 6.07 × 10

conclusionsThese results indicate that the genetic overlap between alcohol misuse and BD is significantly moderated by trauma exposure. This provides molecular insight into the complex mechanisms that link substance abuse, psychiatric disorders, and trauma exposure.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBipolar DisorderGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyPsychological TraumaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMilitary PersonnelSchizophreniaTobacco Use DisorderUnited StatesYoung Adultalcoholbipolar disordergenetic epidemiologytrauma

Identifiers

PMID29230810
PMCPMC6110087
OpenAlexW2774186462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.