Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29230704›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2018

Emodin ameliorates renal fibrosis in rats via TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway and function study of Smurf 2.

Libin Ma, Hua Li, Shuchao Zhang, Xiaoling Xiong, Kean Chen, Peiwu Jiang, Kang Jiang, Gang Deng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Anthraquinones fromDrug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Emodin ameliorates renal injury and fibrosisFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nutrients · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Smad7 attenuates TGF-β-mediated aging-related hypofunction of submandibular glands.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Libin MaDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Hua LiDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Shuchao ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoling XiongDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, People's Republic of China.
Kean ChenDepartment of Urology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Peiwu JiangDepartment of Urology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Kang JiangDepartment of Urology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Gang DengDepartment of Urology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. denggang32@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-6297
Hangzhou First People's Hospital · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY17H050002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmodin is a natural active component extracted from Chinese herbs. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of emodin on surgery-induced renal fibrosis in rat. Moreover, the function of Smad ubiquitination regulatory factor 2 (Smurf 2) was further studied in vitro.

methodsThe renal fibrosis rat model was established via 5/6 renal mass reduction. The histopathological abnormalities of renal tissues in rats were tested via staining method and microscopic examination. Renal function indicators, the serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and total urinary protein were measured via spectrophotometric method. The renal tissues were tested via Western blotting and real-time quantitative PCR. Moreover, Smurf 2 protein expression under different conditions and its regulatory function in vitro was measured via Western blotting.

resultsOur results showed that the histopathological abnormalities, the decrease in rat body weight and the abnormal renal function caused by renal fibrosis were improved by emodin. Further, mRNA expression of TGF-β1 was decreased by emodin. Furthermore, extracellular matrix (ECM) components as well as TGF-β1/Smad signaling-related Smurf 2 were decreased by emodin both in vivo and in vitro. The protein level of mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 (Smad7) was up-regulated. In addition, ECM components were increased by Smurf 2 over-expression and these effects were weakened by emodin co-treatment in vitro.

conclusionEmodin showed an anti-fibrosis effect in surgery-induced renal fibrotic rats. And this effect was potentially achieved via down-regulating expressions of TGF-β1 and Smurf 2 and up-regulating Smad7 expression.

Indexed as

KidneyKidney DiseasesAnimalsBody WeightEmodinFibrosisGene Expression RegulationKidney Function TestsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRatsSignal TransductionSmad7 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesEmodinProtein Kinase InhibitorsSmad7 ProteinSmad7 protein, ratSmurf2 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases5/6 renal mass reductionEmodinSmad7Smurf 2TGF-β1

Identifiers

PMID29230704
OpenAlexW2772641177

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.