Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29230671›Full record

SynthesisTargeted oncology2018

Incorporating DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitors (DNMTis) in the Treatment of Genitourinary Malignancies: A Systematic Review.

Michal Chovanec, Fadi Taza, Maitri Kalra, Noah Hahn, Kenneth P Nephew, Michael J Spinella, Costantine Albany

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Targeted oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michal ChovanecDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA. mchovane@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5653-2909
Fadi TazaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Maitri KalraDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Noah HahnThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kenneth P NephewMolecular and Cellular Biochemistry Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Michael J SpinellaDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Costantine AlbanyDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Indiana University Health · USIndiana University Bloomington · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

DNA Methylation Inhibitor Therapy for Testicular CancerR01CA211875 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SPINELLA, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
A Novel Clinically Relevant Tumor Suppressor in Human Breast CancerR03CA223709 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SPINELLA, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2019
$154k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211875NCI NIH HHS R03 CA223709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) has emerged as a novel treatment strategy in solid tumors. Aberrant hypermethylation in promoters of critical tumor suppressor genes is the basis for the idea that treatment with hypomethylating agents may lead to the restoration of a "normal" epigenome and produce clinically meaningful therapeutic outcomes. The aim of this review article is to summarize the current state of knowledge of DNMT inhibitors in the treatment of genitourinary malignancies. The efficacy of these agents in genitourinary malignancies was reported in a number of studies and suggests a role of induced DNA hypomethylation in overcoming resistance to conventional cytotoxic treatments. The clinical significance of these findings should be further investigated.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationHumansUrogenital Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID29230671
PMCPMC6428576
OpenAlexW2773196540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.