Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29230075›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in personality2017

Personality Predicts Mortality Risk: An Integrative Data Analysis of 15 International Longitudinal Studies.

Eileen K Graham, Joshua P Rutsohn, Nicholas A Turiano, Rebecca Bendayan, Philip J Batterham, Denis Gerstorf, Mindy J Katz, Chandra A Reynolds, Emily S Sharp, Tomiko B Yoneda and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in personality, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Personality and Risk of Arthritis in Six Longitudinal Samples.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Personality traits and mediating pathways to mortality risk: A systematic review.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Pooled it
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  12. The Association Between Five Factor Model Personality Traits and Verbal and Numeric Reasoning.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2022
    Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
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  15. Article
  16. Childhood Correlates of Genetic Propensity to Personality Traits.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. A Taxonomy of Data Synthesis.Personality & social psychology bulletin · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Personality moderates immunological and functional consequences of caregiver burden.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Eileen K GrahamDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Joshua P RutsohnDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Nicholas A TurianoDepartment of Psychology, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Rebecca BendayanUnit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Philip J BatterhamNational Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Denis GerstorfInstitute of Psychology, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
Mindy J KatzThe Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Chandra A ReynoldsDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, California.
Emily S SharpDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Tomiko B YonedaDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Emily D BastaracheDepartment of Psychology, Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Lorien G EllemanDepartment of Psychology, Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Elizabeth M ZelinskiLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Boo JohanssonDepartment of Psychology & Centre for Aging and Health (AgeCap), University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Diana KuhUnit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Lisa L BarnesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Dorly J H DeegDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Richard B LiptonThe Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Nancy L PedersenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andrea M PiccininDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Avron SpiroMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research & Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
Graciela Muniz-TerreraUnit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sherry L WillisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
K Warner SchaieDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Carol RoanDepartment of Sociology, University of Wisconsin.
Pamela HerdDepartment of Sociology, University of Wisconsin.
Scott M HoferDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Daniel K MroczekDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Charles B Hall · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
WISCONSIN LONGITUDINAL STUDY--SIBLING INTERVIEWS (1)R01AG009775 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HERD, PAMELA · 1991 to 2012
$23.4M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Risk Factors for Cognitive Decline in African-AmericansR01AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2004 to 2025
$18.2M
Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
WORK, HEALTH, AND WELL-BEINGP01AG021079 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HERD, PAMELA · 2002 to 2011
$14.2M
Aging Together: Brothers and Sisters of the Wisconsin Longitudinal StudyR01AG033285 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HERD, PAMELA, WARREN, JOHN ROBERT · 2009 to 2013
$11.8M
Study Coordination and Measurement CoreP01AG043362 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HOFER, SCOTT M. · 2013 to 2017
$7.8M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/1NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005004NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS P01 AG021079NIA NIH HHS P01 AG043362NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NIA NIH HHS R01 AG009775NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010175NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010569NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022018NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033285NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041868NIA NIH HHS R03 AG045474NIA NIH HHS R21 AG032379NIA NIH HHS R21 AG033109NIA NIH HHS RC1 AG035645NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG015819NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG022018NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the Big Five personality traits as predictors of mortality risk, and smoking as a mediator of that association. Replication was built into the fabric of our design: we used a Coordinated Analysis with 15 international datasets, representing 44,094 participants. We found that high neuroticism and low conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness were consistent predictors of mortality across studies. Smoking had a small mediating effect for neuroticism. Country and baseline age explained variation in effects: studies with older baseline age showed a pattern of protective effects (HR<1.00) for openness, and U.S. studies showed a pattern of protective effects for extraversion. This study demonstrated coordinated analysis as a powerful approach to enhance replicability and reproducibility, especially for aging-related longitudinal research.

Indexed as

GeneralizabilityHealth BehaviorsMortalityPersonalityReplicability

Identifiers

PMID29230075
PMCPMC5722274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.