Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29230009›Full record

ReviewProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2018

The use of PET/CT in prostate cancer.

Roger Li, Gregory C Ravizzini, Michael A Gorin, Tobias Maurer, Matthias Eiber, Matthew R Cooperberg, Mehrdad Alemozzaffar, Matthew K Tollefson, Scott E Delacroix, Brian F Chapin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis ofCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Prospective Comparison of PET Imaging with PSMA-TargetedJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  6. Prospective Evaluation of PSMA-TargetedJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Prostate Cancer: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Serican journal of medicine · 2026
    Article
  10. A novel tool to predict lymph node metastasis in patients with prostate cancer based on clinical and 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT parameters.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. [Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Roger LiDepartment of Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1373, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. rli4@mdanderson.org.
Gregory C RavizziniDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael A GorinThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tobias MaurerDepartment of Urology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias EiberDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthew R CooperbergDepartment of Urology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mehrdad AlemozzaffarDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Matthew K TollefsonDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Scott E DelacroixDepartment of Urology, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Brian F ChapinDepartment of Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1373, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USTechnical University of Munich · DEEmory University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USLouisiana State University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has recently emerged as a promising diagnostic imaging platform for prostate cancer. Several radiolabelled tracers have demonstrated efficacy for cancer detection in various clinical settings. In this review, we aim to illustrate the diverse use of PET/CT with different tracers for the detection of prostate cancer.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE using the terms 'prostate cancer', 'PET', 'PET/CT' and 'PET/MR'). The current review was limited to

resultsNaF PET/CT has shown efficacy in detecting bone metastases with high sensitivity, but relatively low specificity. Currently, choline PET/CT has been the most extensively studied modality. Although having superior specificity, choline PET/CT suffers from low sensitivity, especially at low PSA levels. Nevertheless, choline PET/CT was found to significantly improve upon conventional imaging modalities (CIM) in the detection of metastatic lesions at biochemical recurrence (BCR). Newer methods using fluciclovine and PSMA-targeted radiotracers have preliminarily demonstrated great promise in primary and recurrent staging of prostate cancer. However, their superior efficacy awaits confirmation in larger series.

conclusionsPET/CT has emerged as a promising staging modality for both primary and recurrent prostate cancer. Newer tracers have increased detection accuracies for small, incipient metastatic foci. The clinical implications of these occult PET/CT detected disease foci require organized evaluation. Efforts should be aimed at defining their natural history as well as responsiveness and impact of metastasis-directed therapy.

Indexed as

Carboxylic AcidsCholineCyclobutanesHumansMaleMultimodal ImagingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRadioactive TracersCarboxylic AcidsCholineCyclobutanesfluciclovine F-18Prostate-Specific AntigenRadioactive Tracers

Identifiers

PMID29230009
OpenAlexW2772067069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.