Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29230005›Full record

ArticleJournal of human hypertension2018

Prevalence, treatment patterns, and risk factors of hypertension and pre-hypertension among Bangladeshi adults.

Mujibur Rahman, M Mostafa Zaman, Jessica Yasmine Islam, Jalil Chowdhury, Ham Nazmul Ahsan, Ridwanur Rahman, Mahtabuddin Hassan, Zakir Hossain, Billal Alam, Rubina Yasmin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human hypertension, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Mujibur RahmanDhaka Medical College & Bangladesh Society of Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
M Mostafa ZamanResearch and Publication, World Health Organizations, Dhaka, Bangladesh. zamanm@who.int.
Jessica Yasmine IslamDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jalil ChowdhuryBSMMU & Bangladesh Society of Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ham Nazmul AhsanDhaka Medical College & Bangladesh Society of Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ridwanur RahmanShaheed Suhrawardy Medical College & Bangladesh Society of Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mahtabuddin HassanChittagong Medical College & Bangladesh Society of Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zakir HossainRangpur Medical College & Bangladesh Society of Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Billal AlamDhaka Medical College & Bangladesh Society of Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rubina YasminDhaka Medical College & Bangladesh Society of Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Dhaka Medical College and Hospital · BDBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University · BDChittagong Medical College · BDDinajpur Medical College · BDShaheed Suhrawardy Medical College · BDUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWorld University of Bangladesh · BD

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Bangladesh, morbidity and mortality due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) has increased over the last few decades. Hypertension is an important risk factor for NCDs, specifically cardiovascular disease. The objective of this study was to assess prevalence and risk factors for hypertension and pre-hypertension among adults in Bangladesh. Data for this analysis were collected during the national NCD Risk Factor Survey of Bangladesh conducted in 2010 from a representative sample of men and women, aged 25 years or above. The survey adopted a multistage, geographically clustered, probability-based sampling approach. WHO STEPS questionnaire was used to collect data on demographics, behavioral risk factors, and physical measurements. Overall, 20% of the study population were hypertensive at study measurement. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age and body mass index (BMI). Twelve percent of the population were previously diagnosed with hypertension. Among these individuals, nearly half were not taking any medications to control their hypertension. Additionally, the prevalence of pre-hypertension was 43%, with higher levels among males, older age groups, and those with higher education, higher wealth index and high BMI. Predictors of hypertension, included older age, high BMI, and diabetes comorbidity. Based on this study, we estimate that 1 out of 5 Bangladeshi adults have hypertension. The risk of hypertension increases with older age and high BMI. Additionally, prevalence of pre-hypertension is high in Bangladesh in both rural and urban areas. Findings from this study can be used to inform public health programming to control the spread of NCDs in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrehypertensionPrevalenceRisk FactorsAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID29230005
PMCPMC5860750
OpenAlexW2773568353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.