Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29229999›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2018

Heme accumulation in endothelial cells impairs angiogenesis by triggering paraptosis.

Sara Petrillo, Deborah Chiabrando, Tullio Genova, Veronica Fiorito, Giada Ingoglia, Francesca Vinchi, Federico Mussano, Stefano Carossa, Lorenzo Silengo, Fiorella Altruda and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Heterogeneous CRISPR/Cas9 Editing ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. More than a ring: the emerging role of heme in angiogenesis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  8. Distinct types of regulated cell death in atherosclerosis.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Paraptosis-A Distinct Pathway to Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Unearthing FLVCR1a: tracing the path to a vital cellular transporter.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sara PetrilloDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Deborah ChiabrandoDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Tullio GenovaCIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Veronica FioritoDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Giada IngogliaDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Francesca VinchiDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Federico MussanoCIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Stefano CarossaCIR Dental School, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Lorenzo SilengoDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Fiorella AltrudaDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Giorgio Roberto MerloDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Luca MunaronDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Emanuela TolosanoDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy. emanuela.tolosano@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-2340
University of Turin · ITHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heme is required for cell respiration and survival. Nevertheless, its intracellular levels need to be finely regulated to avoid heme excess, which may catalyze the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and promote cell death. Here, we show that alteration of heme homeostasis in endothelial cells due to the loss of the heme exporter FLVCR1a, results in impaired angiogenesis. In vitro, FLVCR1a silencing in endothelial cells causes defective tubulogenesis and poor viability due to intracellular heme accumulation. Consistently, endothelial-specific Flvcr1a knockout mice show aberrant angiogenesis responsible for hemorrhages and embryonic lethality. Importantly, we demonstrate that impaired heme export leads to endothelial cell death by paraptosis and provide evidence that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress precedes heme-induced paraptosis. These findings highlight a crucial role for the cytosolic heme pool in the control of endothelial cell survival and in the regulation of the angiogenic process. Interfering with endothelial heme export represents a valuable model for a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying heme-triggered paraptosis and, in the future, might provide a novel tool for the modulation of angiogenesis in pathophysiologic conditions.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCells, CulturedEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEndothelial CellsFemaleHemeHumansMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNeovascularization, PathologicReceptors, VirusFLVCR1 protein, humanHemeMembrane Transport ProteinsReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID29229999
PMCPMC5864215
OpenAlexW2773684309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.