Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29229994›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2018

Autophagy induced during apoptosis degrades mitochondria and inhibits type I interferon secretion.

Lisa M Lindqvist, Daniel Frank, Kate McArthur, Toby A Dite, Michael Lazarou, Jonathan S Oakhill, Benjamin T Kile, David L Vaux

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Natural Extracts ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The role of mitochondria in iron overload-induced damage.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Mitochondria and cell death.Nature cell biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa M LindqvistCell Signalling and Cell Death Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Melbourne, VIC, 3052, Australia. lindqvist@wehi.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-2740
Daniel FrankCell Signalling and Cell Death Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Melbourne, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Kate McArthurDepartment of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia.
Toby A DiteDepartment of Medicine, Metabolic Signalling Laboratory, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, University of Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC, 3065, Australia.
Michael LazarouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-5545
Jonathan S OakhillDepartment of Medicine, Metabolic Signalling Laboratory, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, University of Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC, 3065, Australia.
Benjamin T KileDepartment of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-8947
David L VauxCell Signalling and Cell Death Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Melbourne, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-1651
The University of Melbourne · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells undergoing Bax/Bak-mediated apoptosis exhibit signs of autophagy, but how it is activated and its significance is unknown. By directly activating Bax/Bak with BH3-only proteins or BH3 mimetic compounds, we demonstrate that mitochondrial damage correlated with a rapid increase in intracellular [AMP]/[ATP], phosphorylation of 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and activation of unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 (ULK1). Consequently, autophagic flux was triggered early in the apoptotic pathway, as activation of the apoptosome and caspases were not necessary for its induction. Bax/Bak-triggered autophagy resulted in the clearance of damaged mitochondria in an ATG5/7-dependent manner that did not require Parkin. Importantly, Bax/Bak-mediated autophagy inhibited the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interferon-β (IFN-β) produced in response to mitochondrial damage, but not another cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6). These findings show that Bax/Bak stimulated autophagy is essential for ensuring immunological silence during apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsInterferon Type IMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaAMP-Activated Protein KinasesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID29229994
PMCPMC5864185
OpenAlexW2775747582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.