Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29229990›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2018

Tumor suppressor p53 links ceramide metabolism to DNA damage response through alkaline ceramidase 2.

Ruijuan Xu, Monica Garcia-Barros, Sally Wen, Fang Li, Chih-Li Lin, Yusuf A Hannun, Lina M Obeid, Cungui Mao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruijuan XuDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Monica Garcia-BarrosDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Sally WenDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Fang LiDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Chih-Li LinDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Yusuf A HannunDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Lina M ObeidDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Cungui MaoDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA. cungui.mao@stonybrook.edu.
State University of New York · USStony Brook University · USNorthport VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Sphingolipids in Cancer Therapy and AngiogenesisP01CA097132 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI YUSUF AWNI HANNUN · 2003 to 2026
$30.8M
Neutral Sphingomyelinases and Bioactive CeramidesR35GM118128 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HANNUN, YUSUF AWNI · 2016 to 2025
$7.9M
CERAMIDE ACTIVATED PROTEIN PHOSPHATASESR01CA087584 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HANNUN, YUSUF AWNI · 2000 to 2015
$4.2M
The Role of Ceramidases in Cancer ChemotherapyR01CA163825 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MAO, CUNGUI · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Alkaline Ceramidase and Sphingolipid SignalingR01CA104834 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MAO, CUNGUI · 2004 to 2008
$1.1M
Role for Sphingosine Kinase 1 in Serine DeprivationR01GM130878 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MAO, CUNGUI · 2018 to 2020
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA097132NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087584NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104834NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163825NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130878NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

p53 mediates the DNA damage response (DDR) by regulating the expression of genes implicated in cell cycle arrest, senescence, programmed cell death (PCD), and metabolism. Herein we demonstrate that human alkaline ceramidase 2 (ACER2) is a novel transcriptional target of p53 and that its transactivation by p53 mediates the DDR. We found that p53 overexpression or its activation by ionizing radiation (IR) upregulated ACER2 in cells. Two putative p53 responsive elements (p53REs) were found in its first intron of the ACER2 gene, and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays in combination with promoter activity assays demonstrated that these p53REs are the bona fide p53 binding sites that mediate ACER2 transactivation by p53. As ACER2 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ceramides into sphingosine, which in turn is phosphorylated to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), ACER2 upregulation increased the levels of both sphingosine and S1P while decreasing the levels of ceramides in cells. A moderate upregulation of ACER2 inhibited cell cycle arrest and cellular senescence in response to low-level expression of p53 or low-dose IR by elevating S1P, a pro-proliferative and pro-survival bioactive lipid, and/or decreasing ceramides whereas its robust upregulation mediated PCD in response to high-level expression of p53 or high-dose IR likely by accumulating cellular sphingosine, a pro-death bioactive lipid. ACER2 is frequently inactivated in various cancers due to its deletion or mutations, and restoring its expression inhibited the growth of tumor xenografts in mice. These results suggest that p53 mediates DDR and exerts its tumor suppressive role in part by regulating the expression of ACER2, which in turn regulates the bioactive sphingolipid lipids.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDNA DamageAlkaline CeramidaseAnimalsCeramidesHeLa CellsHumansLysophospholipidsMice, NudeSphingosineTumor Suppressor Protein p53ACER2 protein, humanAlkaline CeramidaseCeramidesLysophospholipidsSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID29229990
PMCPMC5943524
OpenAlexW2771268176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.