Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29229989›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2018

Necroptotic signaling is primed in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected macrophages, but its pathophysiological consequence in disease is restricted.

Michael D Stutz, Samar Ojaimi, Cody Allison, Simon Preston, Philip Arandjelovic, Joanne M Hildebrand, Jarrod J Sandow, Andrew I Webb, John Silke, Warren S Alexander and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Applications of humanized mice inMolecular medicine reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Research progress in PANoptosis mechanisms and their interplay with tuberculosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Cell death pathways in response toInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Humanized Mouse Models of Bacterial Infections.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Necroptosis in bacterial infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Virulence Factors ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  20. iScience · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael D StutzDivision of Infection and Immunity, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Samar OjaimiDivision of Infection and Immunity, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Cody AllisonDivision of Infection and Immunity, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Simon PrestonDivision of Infection and Immunity, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Philip ArandjelovicDivision of Infection and Immunity, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Joanne M HildebrandDepartment of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Jarrod J SandowDepartment of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Andrew I WebbDepartment of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
John SilkeDepartment of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-5774
Warren S AlexanderDepartment of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Marc PellegriniDivision of Infection and Immunity, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia. pellegrini@wehi.edu.au.
The University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-dependent necroptosis is thought to be implicated in the death of mycobacteria-infected macrophages, reportedly allowing escape and dissemination of the microorganism. Given the consequent interest in developing inhibitors of necroptosis to treat Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, we used human pharmacologic and murine genetic models to definitively establish the pathophysiological role of necroptosis in Mtb infection. We observed that Mtb infection of macrophages remodeled the intracellular signaling landscape by upregulating MLKL, TNFR1, and ZBP1, whilst downregulating cIAP1, thereby establishing a strong pro-necroptotic milieu. However, blocking necroptosis either by deleting Mlkl or inhibiting RIPK1 had no effect on the survival of infected human or murine macrophages. Consistent with this, MLKL-deficiency or treatment of humanized mice with the RIPK1 inhibitor Nec-1s did not impact on disease outcomes in vivo, with mice displaying lung histopathology and bacterial burdens indistinguishable from controls. Therefore, although the necroptotic pathway is primed by Mtb infection, macrophage necroptosis is ultimately restricted to mitigate disease pathogenesis. We identified cFLIP upregulation that may promote caspase 8-mediated degradation of CYLD, and other necrosome components, as a possible mechanism abrogating Mtb's capacity to coopt necroptotic signaling. Variability in the capacity of these mechanisms to interfere with necroptosis may influence disease severity and could explain the heterogeneity of Mtb infection and disease.

Indexed as

ApoptosisSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutMycobacterium tuberculosisNecrosisTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29229989
PMCPMC5943269
OpenAlexW2774297696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.