Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29229988›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Dietary Habits and Cooking Methods Could Reduce Avoidable Exposure to PCBs in Maternal and Cord Sera.

Weiwei Jin, Masae Otake, Akifumi Eguchi, Kenichi Sakurai, Hiroko Nakaoka, Masahiro Watanabe, Emiko Todaka, Chisato Mori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weiwei JinCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masae OtakeCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9454-0846
Akifumi EguchiCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5858-8132
Kenichi SakuraiCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroko NakaokaCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masahiro WatanabeCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0675-8512
Emiko TodakaCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Chisato MoriCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. cmori@faculty.chiba-u.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), like other persistent organic pollutants, are accumulating throughout the food chain and pose health threats to humans, especially children and foetuses. There is no protocol for reducing the contamination levels of the PCBs in humans. This study identified food items and cooking methods that reduce serum PCB levels by analysing data collected from the Chiba Study of Mother and Child Health. The sample size was 194 subjects. Serum PCB levels were measured using gas chromatography-electron capture negative ionization quadrupole mass spectrometry. Information on dietary habits was obtained from a brief diet history questionnaire that included questions about food items and cooking methods. Food items were categorized into food groups, and nutrient levels were calculated based on food item consumption. Principal component analysis and lasso regression were used as statistical methods. The analyses of food items and nutrients suggested that food items rich in dietary fibre reduce avoidable exposure to PCBs, as could grilling and deep frying of food, which could reduce avoidable exposure to serum PCBs in mothers and foetuses. (174 words).

Indexed as

DietAdultChildCohort StudiesCookingEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleFetal BloodFood ContaminationHumansMaternal ExposureMothersPolychlorinated BiphenylsPregnancyRisk AssessmentEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID29229988
PMCPMC5725569

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.