Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29229948›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Assessment of Lipid and Metabolite Changes in Obese Calf Muscle Using Multi-Echo Echo-planar Correlated Spectroscopic Imaging.

Rajakumar Nagarajan, Catherine L Carpenter, Cathy C Lee, Navin Michael, Manoj K Sarma, Raissa Souza, Edward Xu, S Sendhil Velan, Theodore J Hahn, Vay-Liang Go and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Advanced Molecular Imaging (MRI/MRS/Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajakumar NagarajanRadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Catherine L CarpenterUCLA Schools of Nursing, Medicine, and Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8334-4084
Cathy C LeeGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Navin MichaelSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Singapore, Singapore.
Manoj K SarmaRadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Raissa SouzaRadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Edward XuRadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
S Sendhil VelanLaboratory of Molecular Imaging, Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, Singapore, Singapore.
Theodore J HahnGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Vay-Liang GoUCLA Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
M Albert ThomasRadiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States. athomas@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences · SGUCLA Health · US

Funding

Glycemic Load and Resistance Training on Endothelial Function and InflammationR01DK090406 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARPENTER, CATHERINE L, GO, VAY LIANG W · 2011 to 2014
$2.7M
Nonlinear Reconstruction for MR Spectroscopic Imaging of Human Calf in DiabetesR21EB020883 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI THOMAS, MICHAEL ALBERT · 2016 to 2017
$398k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB020883NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity-related conditions including heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes are leading causes of preventable death. Recent evidence suggests that altered myocellular lipid metabolism in obesity may lead to increased insulin resistance (IR) that predisposes to these disorders. To test the hypothesis that muscles rich in type I vs. type II muscle fibers would exhibit similar changes in intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) and extramyocellular lipid (EMCL) content in obesity, we utilized a new four-dimensional multi echo echo-planar correlated spectroscopic imaging technique that allows separate determination of IMCL and EMCL content in individual calf muscles in obese vs. normal healthy human subjects. Calf muscles were scanned in 32 obese and 11 healthy subjects using a 3T MRI/MRS scanner, and IR in the obese subjects was documented by glucose tolerance testing. In obese subjects, elevation of both IMCL and EMCL content was observed in the gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles (with mixed type I and II fiber content), while a significant increase in only IMCL content (+48%, p < 0.001) was observed in the soleus muscle (predominantly type I fibers). These observations indicate unexpected differences in changes in myolipid metabolism in type I vs. type II rich muscle regions in obesity, perhaps related to IR, and warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

MetabolomeAdultCase-Control StudiesEcho-Planar ImagingFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansLipidsMaleMuscle, SkeletalObesityYoung AdultLipids

Identifiers

PMID29229948
PMCPMC5725420
OpenAlexW2772339675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.