Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29229854›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Interferon-beta represses cancer stem cell properties in triple-negative breast cancer.

Mary R Doherty, HyeonJoo Cheon, Damian J Junk, Shaveta Vinayak, Vinay Varadan, Melinda L Telli, James M Ford, George R Stark, Mark W Jackson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. ExosomalIranian journal of public health · 2025
    Article
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mary R DohertyDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106; mrd85@case.edu starkg@ccf.org mwj7@case.edu.
HyeonJoo CheonDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195.
Damian J JunkDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Shaveta VinayakCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Vinay VaradanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Melinda L TelliDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
James M FordDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
George R StarkDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195; mrd85@case.edu starkg@ccf.org mwj7@case.edu.
Mark W JacksonDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106; mrd85@case.edu starkg@ccf.org mwj7@case.edu.
University School · USCase Western Reserve University · USStanford University · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
TELOMERASE INACTIVATION BY RNASE L SIGNALS CELL DEATHP01CA062220 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LI, XIAOXIA, STARK, GEORGE ROBERT · 1994 to 2020
$35.6M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTK12CA076917 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSON, STANTON L. · 1997 to 2022
$14.2M
RESEARCH ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA059366 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, MARK W. · 1993 to 2025
$5.5M
Computational Genomic Epidemiology of Cancer (CoGEC) Training ProgramT32CA094186 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas Louis LaFramboise, Rong Xu · 2017 to 2026
$2.6M
Interferon-beta inhibits the expansion of cancer stem-cellsR21CA198808 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, MARK W., STARK, GEORGE ROBERT · 2016 to 2017
$379k
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA076917NCI NIH HHS P01 CA062220NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS R21 CA198808NCI NIH HHS T32 CA059366NCI NIH HHS T32 CA094186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), the deadliest form of this disease, lacks a targeted therapy. TNBC tumors that fail to respond to chemotherapy are characterized by a repressed IFN/signal transducer and activator of transcription (IFN/STAT) gene signature and are often enriched for cancer stem cells (CSCs). We have found that human mammary epithelial cells that undergo an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) following transformation acquire CSC properties. These mesenchymal/CSCs have a significantly repressed IFN/STAT gene expression signature and an enhanced ability to migrate and form tumor spheres. Treatment with IFN-beta (IFN-β) led to a less aggressive epithelial/non-CSC-like state, with repressed expression of mesenchymal proteins (VIMENTIN, SLUG), reduced migration and tumor sphere formation, and reexpression of CD24 (a surface marker for non-CSCs), concomitant with an epithelium-like morphology. The CSC-like properties were correlated with high levels of unphosphorylated IFN-stimulated gene factor 3 (U-ISGF3), which was previously linked to resistance to DNA damage. Inhibiting the expression of IRF9 (the DNA-binding component of U-ISGF3) reduced the migration of mesenchymal/CSCs. Here we report a positive translational role for IFN-β, as gene expression profiling of patient-derived TNBC tumors demonstrates that an IFN-β metagene signature correlates with improved patient survival, an immune response linked with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and a repressed CSC metagene signature. Taken together, our findings indicate that repressed IFN signaling in TNBCs with CSC-like properties is due to high levels of U-ISGF3 and that treatment with IFN-β reduces CSC properties, suggesting a therapeutic strategy to treat drug-resistant, highly aggressive TNBC tumors.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInterferon-betaNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsInterferon-betaNeoplasm Proteinscancer stem cellsinterferon-betatriple-negative breast cancertumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID29229854
PMCPMC5748193
OpenAlexW2774323335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.