Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29229547›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2018

Role of angiotensin system modulation on progression of cognitive impairment and brain MRI changes in aged hypertensive animals - A randomized double- blind pre-clinical study.

Heba A Ahmed, Tauheed Ishrat, Bindu Pillai, Kristopher M Bunting, Ashni Patel, Almira Vazdarjanova, Jennifer L Waller, Ali S Arbab, Adviye Ergul, Susan C Fagan

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The Contribution of the Renin-Angiotensin System to Alzheimer's Disease.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
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  8. The Angiotensin ATPharmacological reviews · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Heba A AhmedProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center and University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Augusta, GA, United States.
Tauheed IshratDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.
Bindu PillaiProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center and University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Augusta, GA, United States.
Kristopher M BuntingDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.
Ashni PatelProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center and University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Augusta, GA, United States.
Almira VazdarjanovaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.
Jennifer L WallerDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.
Ali S ArbabGeorgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.
Adviye ErgulDepartment of Physiology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.
Susan C FaganProgram in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center and University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Augusta, GA, United States; Department of Neurology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States. Electronic address: sfagan@uga.edu.
Augusta University · USCharlie Norwood VA Medical Center · USAugusta University Health · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Progressive Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment:Mechanisms & InterventionR01NS104573 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE, SHENOY, SOMANATH P RAMMOHAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Vascular Injury and Recovery in Diabetic Ischemic StrokeR01NS083559 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Angiotensin receptor agonism to promote recovery after strokeR21NS088016 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI FAGAN, SUSAN C · 2014 to 2015
$645k
Cerebral Arteriole Structure/Function in Diabetic Ischemic Brain InjuryI01BX000347 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2009 to 2025
–
Mechanisms and Consequences of Hypertension after StrokeI01BX000891 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FAGAN, SUSAN C · 2011 to 2014
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000347BLRD VA I01 BX000891BLRD VA I01 BX001978BLRD VA I01 BX003890NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083559NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104573NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS088016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that renin angiotensin system (RAS) modulators support cognitive function in various animal models. However, little is known about their long-term effects on the brain structure in aged hypertensive animals with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion as well as which specific domains of cognition are most affected. Therefore, in the current study we examined the effects of Candesartan and Compound 21 (C21) (RAS modulators) on aspects of cognition known to diminish with advanced age and accelerate with hypertension and vascular disease. Outcome measures for sensorimotor and cognitive function were performed using a sequence of tests, all blindly conducted and assessed at baseline and after 4 and 8 weeks of chronic hypoxic hypoperfusion and treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed at the end of the 8 week study period followed by animal sacrifice and tissue collection. Both Candesartan and C21 effectively preserved cognitive function and prevented progression of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) but only candesartan prevented loss of brain volume in aged hypertensive animals. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that delayed administration of RAS modulators effectively preserve cognitive function and prevent the development / progression of VCI in aged hypertensive animals with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundsBrainCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHypertensionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroprotective AgentsNootropic AgentsOrgan SizeAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundscandesartanN-butyloxycarbonyl-3-(4-imidazol-1-ylmethylphenyl)-5-isobutylthiophene-2-sulfonamideNeuroprotective AgentsNootropic AgentsSulfonamidesTetrazolesThiophenesAngiotensin type 1 receptor blockadeAT2 ReceptorHypertensionMRIRatRenin-angiotensinVascular cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID29229547
PMCPMC5866136
OpenAlexW2772111328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.