Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29229128›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2018

Thirty-day readmission and mortality among Medicare beneficiaries discharged to skilled nursing facilities after vascular surgery.

Sara Fernandes-Taylor, Stephen Berg, Rebecca Gunter, Kyla Bennett, Maureen A Smith, Paul J Rathouz, Caprice C Greenberg, K Craig Kent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Trends in Mohs surgery fellowship directors.Archives of dermatological research · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Reimagining Infection Control in U.S. Nursing Homes in the Era of COVID-19.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara Fernandes-TaylorDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Surgical Outcomes Research Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin. Electronic address: fernandes-taylor@surgery.wisc.edu.
Stephen BergDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Rebecca GunterDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Surgical Outcomes Research Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Kyla BennettDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Surgical Outcomes Research Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Maureen A SmithDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Paul J RathouzDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Caprice C GreenbergDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Surgical Outcomes Research Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
K Craig KentThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Vascular Surgery Research Training ProgramT32HL110853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MATSUMURA, JON STEVEN · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
Interdisciplinary Training Program in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary BiostatisticsT32HL083806 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RATHOUZ, PAUL JOSEPH · 2006 to 2015
$1.8M
Patient-Centered Postoperative Wound Surveillance Using Current TechnologyR21HS023395 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KENT, K CRAIG · 2014 to 2014
$299k
AHRQ HHS R21 HS023395NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL083806NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReadmission within 30 d of an acute hospital stay is frequent, costly, and increasingly subject to penalties. Early readmission is most common after vascular surgery; these patients are often discharged to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), making postacute care an essential partner in reducing readmissions. We characterize 30-day readmissions among vascular surgery patients discharged to SNF to provide evidence for this understudied segment of readmission after specialty surgery.

methodsWe utilize the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Chronic Conditions Warehouse, a longitudinal 5% national random sample of Medicare beneficiaries to study 30-day readmission or death after discharge to SNF following abdominal aortic aneurysm repair or lower extremity revascularization from 2005-2009. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression with Least Adaptive Shrinkage and Selection Operator were used for analysis.

resultsTwo thousand one hundred ninety-seven patients underwent an abdominal aortic aneurysm procedure or lower extremity revascularization at 686 hospitals and discharged to 1714 SNFs. Eight hundred (36%) were readmitted or had died at 30 d. In adjusted analysis, predictors of readmission or death at 30 d included SNF for-profit status (OR [odds ratio] = 1.2; P = 0.032), number of hospitalizations in the previous year (OR = 1.06; P = 0.011), number of comorbidities (OR = 1.06; P = 0.004), emergent procedure (OR = 1.69; P < 0.001), renal complication (OR = 1.38; P = 0.003), respiratory complication (OR = 1.45; P < 0.001), thromboembolic complication (OR = 1.57; P = 0.019), and wound complication (OR = 0.70; P = 0.017).

conclusionsPatients discharged to SNF following vascular surgery have exceptionally high rates of readmission or death at 30 d. Many factors predicting readmission or death potentially modify decision-making around discharge, making early detection, discharge planning, and matching patient needs to SNF capabilities essential to improving outcomes.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePatient ReadmissionUnited StatesVascular Surgical ProceduresMedicareMortalityReadmissionsSkilled nursing facilitiesVascular surgery

Identifiers

PMID29229128
PMCPMC6091856

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.