Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29228997›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2017

Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in breeding pigs in Estonia.

Azzurra Santoro, Maarja Tagel, Kärt Must, Miia Laine, Brian Lassen, Pikka Jokelainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Food and waterborne parasitology · 2019
    Review
  7. Seroprevalence ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Azzurra SantoroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo 4, 06126, Perugia, Italy.
Maarja TagelInstitute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 62, 51014, Tartu, Estonia. maarja.tagel@emu.ee.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-5816
Kärt MustInstitute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 62, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.
Miia LaineInstitute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 62, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.
Brian LassenInstitute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 62, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.
Pikka JokelainenInstitute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 62, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.

Funding

Base Funding of Estonian University of Life Sciences 8P160014VLVPEstonian Research Council health promotion research program TerVe 3.2.1002.11-0002 EKZE_SS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii is a widespread occurring parasite infecting warm-blooded animals, including pigs and humans. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies and to evaluate risk factors for T. gondii seropositivity in breeding pigs raised in Estonia. Sera from 382 pigs were tested with a commercial direct agglutination test, using a cut-off titer of 40 for seropositivity, for the presence of anti-T. gondii immunoglobulin G antibodies.

resultsTwenty-two (5.8%) of the 382 pigs tested seropositive for T. gondii, and 6 of the 14 herds had at least one seropositive pig. The proportion of seropositive pigs within the herds ranged between 0 and 43%. Gender appeared as a significant factor, with sows having 5.6 times higher odds to be seropositive to T. gondii than boars. Seroprevalence did not increase with age.

conclusionsAnti-T. gondii antibodies were present in a substantial proportion of breeding pig herds in Estonia. On the other hand, the presence of herds without seropositive pigs illustrates that porcine T. gondii infections can be avoided even in a country where the parasite is endemic and common in several other host species.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanEstoniaImmunoglobulin GSeroepidemiologic StudiesSwineSwine DiseasesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GBreeding herdEpidemiologyPorcineSerologySus scrofa domesticusSwineToxoplasmosisZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID29228997
PMCPMC5725931

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.