Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29228948›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Influence of pharmacological education on perceptions, attitudes and use of dietary supplements by medical students.

Z Stanojević-Ristić, S Stević, J Rašić, D Valjarević, M Dejanović, A Valjarević

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dietary Supplements Use among Serbian Undergraduate Students of Different Academic Fields.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Prevalence and Awareness Concerning Dietary Supplement Use among Saudi Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence, Knowledge and Attitudes Concerning Dietary Supplements among a Student Population in Croatia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Z Stanojević-RistićDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kosovska Mitrovica, Anri Dinana bb, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220, Serbia.
S StevićDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kosovska Mitrovica, Anri Dinana bb, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220, Serbia.
J RašićDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kosovska Mitrovica, Anri Dinana bb, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220, Serbia.
D ValjarevićDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kosovska Mitrovica, Lole Ribara 29, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220, Serbia.
M DejanovićDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kosovska Mitrovica, Anri Dinana bb, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220, Serbia.
A ValjarevićDeparment for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. aleksandar.valjarevic@tdt.edu.vn.

Funding

Serbian Ministry of Education and Science TR37016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ready availability and use of dietary supplements (DS) by the public means that healthcare professionals require education in this area. In the Republic of Serbia, education related to use of DS is included in undergraduate medical training and it is therefore important to assess the effectiveness of this education. The aim of our survey was to investigate the influence of pharmacological education on the use, attitudes and perceptions of risks associated with DS among medical students.

methodsMedical students at the University of Kosovska Mitrovica participated in the survey. Three hundred eighty questionnaires were distributed, yielding a response rate of 89% (n = 334). Data were categorized by year of study, completion of a one-year course in pharmacology and having passed the final exam. The results were compared between 192 (58%) medical students educated in pharmacology (MSEP) and 142 (42%) medical students not educated in pharmacology (MSNEP). The questionnaire was divided into 4 parts: socio-demographic and lifestyle/behavioral characteristics, use of DS, attitudes about efficacy, safety and perception of risk due to DS use. Chi-square test, Student's t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used for statistical analysis.

resultsAbout 53% of respondents used some form of DS. Attitudes regarding the safety of DS consumption showed a difference between the groups. MSEP were more likely to agree that DS have the potential to cause adverse reactions (Likert scale mean 4.1 vs. 3.5, p < 0.001) as well as interactions with conventional drugs (Likert scale mean 4.2 vs. 3.2, p < 0.001) than MSNEP. Finally, MSEP ranked St. John's wort and ginkgo as the most dangerous DS, but creatine and vitamin C were both ranked as relatively safe. Conversely, MSNEP considered ginkgo and vitamin C the most harmful DS, claiming that omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D had the least hazardous side effects.

conclusionOur results showed that pharmacological education gives young medical students a better understanding of the risks of DS-drug interactions and potential adverse effects. However, their overall attitudes and perception of risk indicate the need for further education.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultBiological ProductsCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMaleStudents, MedicalYoung AdultBiological ProductsDietary supplementsDietary supplements usageMedical studentsPerception of riskPharmacological education

Identifiers

PMID29228948
PMCPMC5725837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.