Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29228792›Full record

Trial reportJournal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine2017

Silymarin, Olibanum, and Nettle, A Mixed Herbal Formulation in the Treatment of Type II Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial.

Nahid Khalili, Reza Fereydoonzadeh, Reza Mohtashami, Saeed Mehrzadi, Mojtaba Heydari, Hasan Fallah Huseini

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of boswellia (Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Antidiabetic Potential ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The Influence ofMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Silymarin Reduced Insulin Resistance in Non-Diabetic Women with Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Stinging Nettle (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. A review of the effects ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nahid Khalili1 Department of Internal Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza Fereydoonzadeh1 Department of Internal Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza Mohtashami2 Religion and Medicine Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeed Mehrzadi3 Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba Heydari4 Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hasan Fallah Huseini5 Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran.
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRAcademic Center for Education, Culture and Research · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silybum marianum (L) Gaertn (milk thistle) seeds, Urtica dioica L (nettle) leaves, and Boswellia serrata (olibanum gum) resin are used traditionally by Iranian diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antihyperglycemic effects of these herbs in an herbal formulation in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Sixty patients diagnosed as type II diabetes mellitus with fasting blood glucose level from 150 to 180 mg/dL, glycosylated hemoglobin level from 7.5% to 8.5%, and on oral antihyperglycemic drugs, were allocated to receive the mix herbal formulation or placebo for 90 days in a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. The mean serum fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, and triglyceride in the herbal drug group were significantly less than placebo group's values after 3 months of the intervention. The study showed a potential antihyperglycemic and triglyceride lowering effect of the herbal formulation, while it did not have any significant cholesterol or blood pressure lowering effect.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyUrtica dioicaAgedBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Double-Blind MethodFemaleFrankincenseGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedSilymarinTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseFrankincenseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanSilymarinTriglyceridesdiabetes mellitusolibanum gumSilybum marianum (L) Gaertntraditional Persian medicineUrtica dioica L

Identifiers

PMID29228792
PMCPMC5871270
OpenAlexW2599423359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.