Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29228674›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

The regulatory role of aberrant Phosphatase and Tensin Homologue and Liver Kinase B1 on AKT/mTOR/c-Myc axis in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Tsung-Ming Chang, Yan-Shen Shan, Pei-Yi Chu, Shih Sheng Jiang, Wen-Chun Hung, Yu-Lin Chen, Hsiu-Chi Tu, Hui-You Lin, Hui-Jen Tsai, Li-Tzong Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Target c-Myc to treat pancreatic cancer.Cancer biology & therapy · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cancers · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tsung-Ming Chang *National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yan-Shen Shan *Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Pei-Yi Chu *Department of Pathology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Shih Sheng JiangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wen-Chun HungNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Lin ChenNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Chi TuNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hui-You LinNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hui-Jen TsaiNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Li-Tzong ChenNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
National Health Research Institutes · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET) is an uncommon type of pancreatic neoplasm. Low Phosphatase and Tensin Homologue (PTEN) expression and activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway have been noted in pNETs, and the former is associated with poor survival in pNET patients. Based on the results of the RADIANT-3 study, everolimus, an oral mTOR inhibitor, has been approved to treat advanced pNETs. However, the exact regulatory mechanism for the mTOR pathway in pNETs remains largely unknown. PTEN and liver kinase B1 (LKB1) are well-known for their regulatory role in the mTOR pathway. We evaluated the expression of PTEN and LKB1 in 21 pNET patients, and low PTEN and LKB1 expression levels were noted in 48% and 24% of the patients, respectively. Loss of PTEN and LKB1 synergistically promoted cell proliferation of pNET, attenuated the sensitivity of cells to mTOR inhibitors and enhanced c-Myc expression, which back-regulated PTEN, AKT, mTOR and its downstream effectors. For pNET cells with low expression levels of PTEN and LKB1, silencing the expression of c-Myc by shRNA reduced their proliferative rate, while adding either c-Myc inhibitor or AMP-activated protein kinase activator reversed their resistance to mTOR inhibitors

Indexed as

c-MycLKB1mTORpancreatic neuroendocrine tumorPTEN

Identifiers

PMID29228674
PMCPMC5716714
OpenAlexW2754694451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.