Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29228593›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Proteasome inhibitor bortezomib enhances the effect of standard chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer.

Sanaz Taromi, Florentine Lewens, Ruza Arsenic, Dagmar Sedding, Jörg Sänger, Almut Kunze, Markus Möbs, Joana Benecke, Helma Freitag, Friederike Christen and 11 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Deep graph embedding for prioritizing synergistic anticancer drug combinations.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sanaz TaromiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Florentine LewensDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology CC13, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Ruza ArsenicInstitute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Dagmar SeddingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology CC13, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Jörg SängerInstitute of Pathology, Bad Berka, Germany.
Almut KunzeInstitute of Pathology, Bad Berka, Germany.
Markus MöbsInstitute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Joana BeneckeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology CC13, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Helma FreitagDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology CC13, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Friederike ChristenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology CC13, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Daniel KaemmererDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Zentralklinik Bad Berka GmbH, Bad Berka, Germany.
Amelie LuppInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Mareike HeilmannDepartment for Oncology, Zentralklinik Bad Berka GmbH, Bad Berka, Germany.
Hedwig LammertInstitute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Claus-Peter SchneiderDepartment for Oncology, Zentralklinik Bad Berka GmbH, Bad Berka, Germany.
Karen RichterDepartment for Oncology, Zentralklinik Bad Berka GmbH, Bad Berka, Germany.
Michael HummelInstitute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Britta SiegmundDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology CC13, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Meike BurgerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Franziska BriestDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology CC13, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Patricia GrabowskiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology CC13, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEZentralklinik Bad Berka · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEJena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive cancer showing a very poor prognosis because of metastasis formation at an early stage and acquisition of chemoresistance. One key driver of chemoresistance is the transcription factor Forkhead box protein M1 (FOXM1) that regulates cell cycle proliferation, maintenance of genomic stability, DNA damage response, and cell differentiation in numerous tumor entities. In this study we investigated the role of FOXM1 in SCLC progression and analyzed the effect of FOXM1 inhibition using two proteasome inhibitors, bortezomib and siomycin A. FOXM1 was strongly expressed in patient-derived SCLC samples (n=123) and its nuclear localization was associated with the proliferation marker Ki-67. Both proteasome inhibitors successfully inhibited FOXM1 expression leading to a significantly reduced proliferation and a decreased mitotic rate along with cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction. These effects were further enhanced by addition of bortezomib to standard chemotherapy. Treatment of mice bearing chemoresistant SCLC xenografts with bortezomib reduced the mean bioluminescence signal of tumors by 54%. Similarly, treatment with cisplatin as a standard chemotherapy reduced the mean bioluminescence signal of tumors by 58%. However, in combination with standard chemotherapy bortezomib further reduced the mean bioluminescence signal by 93% (p=0.0258). In conclusion, we demonstrate the effect of bortezomib in inhibiting FOXM1 expression and thus in sensitizing resistant SCLC cells to standard chemotherapy. Thus, addition of bortezomib to standard chemotherapy might potently improve SCLC therapy, particularly in an extensive cancer stage.

Indexed as

FOXM1in vivolung cancermouse modelSCLC

Identifiers

PMID29228593
PMCPMC5722545
OpenAlexW2757019415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.