Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29227476›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2018

The molecular landscape of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia reveals recurrent structural alterations and age-specific mutational interactions.

Hamid Bolouri, Jason E Farrar, Timothy Triche, Rhonda E Ries, Emilia L Lim, Todd A Alonzo, Yussanne Ma, Richard Moore, Andrew J Mungall, Marco A Marra and 19 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 547 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
547citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
33.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

547 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 857 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Outcomes for High-Risk AML: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Pediatric AML CAR T cell therapy.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

487 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Hamid BolouriDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jason E FarrarWinthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Arkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2148-5839
Timothy TricheJane Anne Nohl Division of Hematology, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Rhonda E RiesClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Emilia L LimCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Todd A AlonzoKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Yussanne MaCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Richard MooreCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Andrew J MungallCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0905-2742
Marco A MarraCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jinghui ZhangDivision of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Xiaotu MaDivision of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Yu LiuDivision of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Yanling LiuDivision of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jaime M Guidry AuvilOffice of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Tanja M DavidsenOffice of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Patee GesuwanOffice of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Leandro C HermidaOffice of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Bodour SalhiaDepartment of Translational Genomics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Stephen CaponeJane Anne Nohl Division of Hematology, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Giridharan RamsinghJane Anne Nohl Division of Hematology, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Christian Michel ZwaanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Sanne NoortDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Stephen R PiccoloDepartment of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2001-5640
E Anders KolbNemours Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Alan S GamisDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Malcolm A SmithCancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Daniela S GerhardOffice of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Soheil MeshinchiClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
National Cancer Institute · USCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre · CAUniversity of Southern California · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLBrigham Young University · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USDuPont (United States) · USWinthrop Rockefeller Foundation · US

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEVIDAS, MEENAKSHI · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
Translational Regulation in Normal Erythropoiesis and Diamond Blackfan AnemiaP20GM121293 · NIGMS · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI Samrat Roy Choudhury · 2017 to 2026
$27.6M
Support for Human Specimen Banking in NCI-Supported Cancer Clinical TrialsU24CA114766 · NCI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI RAMIREZ MILAN, NILSA DEL CARMEN · 2005 to 2014
$14.5M
Biology/prognostic implications of Flt3 mutations in AMLR01CA114563 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MESHINCHI, SOHEIL · 2005 to 2016
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114563NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899NCI NIH HHS U24 CA114766NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the molecular landscape of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and characterize nearly 1,000 participants in Children's Oncology Group (COG) AML trials. The COG-National Cancer Institute (NCI) TARGET AML initiative assessed cases by whole-genome, targeted DNA, mRNA and microRNA sequencing and CpG methylation profiling. Validated DNA variants corresponded to diverse, infrequent mutations, with fewer than 40 genes mutated in >2% of cases. In contrast, somatic structural variants, including new gene fusions and focal deletions of MBNL1, ZEB2 and ELF1, were disproportionately prevalent in young individuals as compared to adults. Conversely, mutations in DNMT3A and TP53, which were common in adults, were conspicuously absent from virtually all pediatric cases. New mutations in GATA2, FLT3 and CBL and recurrent mutations in MYC-ITD, NRAS, KRAS and WT1 were frequent in pediatric AML. Deletions, mutations and promoter DNA hypermethylation convergently impacted Wnt signaling, Polycomb repression, innate immune cell interactions and a cluster of zinc finger-encoding genes associated with KMT2A rearrangements. These results highlight the need for and facilitate the development of age-tailored targeted therapies for the treatment of pediatric AML.

Indexed as

MutationChildChromosome AberrationsDNA MethylationHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID29227476
PMCPMC5907936
OpenAlexW2773514102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.