Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29227456›Full record

ArticleOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology2018

Photopolymerized Microfeatures Guide Adult Spiral Ganglion and Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurite Growth.

Linjing Xu, Alison E Seline, Braden Leigh, Mark Ramirez, C Allan Guymon, Marlan R Hansen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linjing XuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.
Alison E SelineDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.
Braden LeighDepartment of Chemical Engineering.
Mark RamirezDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.
C Allan GuymonDepartment of Chemical Engineering.
Marlan R HansenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Reduction of Intracochlear Trauma and Fibrosis Using Dual Network, Zwitterionic Hydrogel Thin Films on Cochlear Implant SurfacesR01DC012578 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Allan Guymon, Marlan R Hansen · 2013 to 2026
$6.3M
Research Training Program in OtolaryngologyT32DC000040 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R · 1993 to 2025
$5.4M
SHORT-TERM TRAINING: STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROF. SCHOOLST35HL007485 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROGHAIR, ROBERT D · 1985 to 2019
$4.3M
Tissue Culture CoreP30DC010362 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EBERL, DANIEL F, LOGSDON, JOHN M · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007485NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010362NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012578NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

hypothesisMicrotopographical patterns generated by photopolymerization of methacrylate polymer systems will direct growth of neurites from adult neurons, including spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs).

backgroundCochlear implants (CIs) provide hearing perception to patients with severe to profound hearing loss. However, their ability to encode complex auditory stimuli is limited due, in part, to poor spatial resolution caused by spread of the electrical currents in the inner ear. Directing the regrowth of SGN peripheral processes towards stimulating electrodes could help reduce current spread and improve spatial resolution provided by the CI. Previous work has demonstrated that micro- and nano-scale patterned surfaces precisely guide the growth of neurites from a variety of neonatal neurons including SGNs. Here, we sought to determine the extent to which adult neurons likewise respond to these topographical surface features.

methodsPhotopolymerization was used to fabricate methacrylate polymer substrates with micropatterned surfaces of varying amplitudes and periodicities. Dissociated adult dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRGNs) and SGNs were cultured on these surfaces and the alignment of the neurite processes to the micropatterns was determined.

resultsNeurites from both adult DRGNs and SGNs significantly aligned to the patterned surfaces similar to their neonatal counterparts. Further DRGN and SGN neurite alignment increased as the amplitude of the microfeatures increased. Decreased pattern periodicity also improved neurite alignment.

conclusionMicroscale surface topographic features direct the growth of adult SGN neurites. Topographical features could prove useful for guiding growth of SGN peripheral axons towards a CI electrode array.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsNerve RegenerationNeuritesAnimalsCells, CulturedGanglia, SpinalGuided Tissue RegenerationPolymersSpiral GanglionPolymers

Identifiers

PMID29227456
PMCPMC5728180
OpenAlexW2772323435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.