Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29227233›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2018

Examination of Cross-Sectional Associations of Neighborhood Deprivation and Alcohol Outlet Density With Hazardous Drinking Using a Twin Design.

Isaac C Rhew, Rick Kosterman, Glen E Duncan, Christina Mair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How Can We Measure Alcohol Outlet Density Around Schools? A Comparison Between Two Buffer-Based Methods.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Space and Place in Alcohol Research.Current epidemiology reports · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isaac C RhewCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Rick KostermanSocial Development Research Group, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Glen E DuncanWashington State Twin Registry, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington.
Christina MairDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Mechanisms Linking Social and Built Environments to Health in the 30sR01DA033956 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOSTERMAN, RICHARD · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
TWINStudy of Environment, Lifestyle Behaviors, and HealthR01AG042176 · NIA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DUNCAN, GLEN E · 2011 to 2014
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042176NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine whether neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and alcohol outlet density are associated with hazardous drinking using a co-twin design to control for confounding because of genetic and shared environmental factors.

methodThe study sample included cross-sectional data from 1,996 same-sex adult twin pairs (mean age = 36.6; 65.9% female) from the Washington State Twin Registry. The Singh Index was used to characterize neighborhood social deprivation for participants' census tract of residence. Geocoded alcohol outlet data were used to create a measure of census tract alcohol outlet density. The three-item Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption scale (AUDIT-C) was used to measure the level of hazardous drinking. Poisson mixed-effects models were used to examine associations between neighborhood factors and AUDIT-C score. Covariates included household income, level of education completed, non-White race, sex, and rurality of residence.

resultsAccounting for covariates, there was a statistically significant within-pair association between neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and a higher level of hazardous drinking. There was no within-pair association between the density of alcohol outlets and hazardous drinking. Associations did not differ by zygosity.

conclusionsThe socioeconomic conditions of the neighborhood may play an important role in the development of alcohol misuse even after accounting for genetic and shared environmental influences. Twin designs may be a promising complementary approach to investigating the role of neighborhood characteristics on alcohol and substance use. Further research is needed to better understand the ways through which and for whom neighborhood characteristics may influence hazardous drinking.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsWashington

Identifiers

PMID29227233
PMCPMC5894858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.