Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29227230›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2018

Erosion of State Alcohol Excise Taxes in the United States.

Timothy S Naimi, Jason G Blanchette, Ziming Xuan, Francis J Chaloupka

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Review
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  14. Shifting patterns of disparities in unintentional injury mortality rates in the United States, 1999-2016.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The Rise and Fall of Alcohol Excise Taxes in U.S. States, 1933-2018.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2020
    Article
  17. Alcohol Policies in U.S. States, 1999-2018.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Public health policies and alcohol-related liver disease.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy S NaimiSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jason G BlanchetteSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ziming XuanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Francis J ChaloupkaInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Youth Drinking: The Effects of Alcohol Control Policies and Adult Drinking PatteR01AA018377 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS · 2009 to 2012
$2.0M
The Alcohol Policy Environment and Leading Causes of Alcohol Related MortalityR01AA023376 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS, XUAN, ZIMING · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018377NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the United States, excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for 88,000 deaths annually and cost $249 billion, or $2.05 per drink, in 2010. Specific excise taxes, the predominant form of alcohol taxation in the United States, are based on the volume of alcohol sold rather than a percentage of price and can thus degrade over time because of inflation. The objective of this study was to describe changes in inflation-adjusted state alcohol excise taxes on a beverage-specific basis.

methodState-level data on specific excise taxes were obtained from the Alcohol Policy Information System and the Tax Foundation. Excise tax rates were converted into the tax per standard U.S. drink (14 g of ethanol) for beer, wine, and distilled spirits, and converted into 2015 dollars using annual Consumer Price Index data.

resultsAcross U.S. states, the average state alcohol excise tax per drink in 2015 was $0.03 for beer, $0.05 for distilled spirits, and $0.03 for wine. From 1991 to 2015, the average inflation-adjusted (in 2015 dollars) state alcohol excise tax rate declined 30% for beer, 32% for distilled spirits, and 27% for wine. Percentage declines in state excise taxes since their inception were more than twice as large as those from 1991 to 2015.

conclusionsIn 2015, average state specific excise taxes were $0.05 or less per standard drink across all beverage types and have experienced substantial inflation-adjusted declines.

Indexed as

Alcoholic BeveragesBeerCommerceCosts and Cost AnalysisHumansTaxesUnited StatesWine

Identifiers

PMID29227230
PMCPMC5894857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.