Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29227227›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2018

Reward System Activation in Response to Alcohol Advertisements Predicts College Drinking.

Andrea L Courtney, Kristina M Rapuano, James D Sargent, Todd F Heatherton, William M Kelley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Natural Observation of Alcohol Price and Promotions at Bars: Implications for Alcohol Misuse Prevention.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2022
    Observational
  6. When Alcohol Adverts Catch the Eye: A Psychometrically Reliable Dual-Probe Measure of Attentional Bias.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Neurobiological Model of Alcohol Marketing Effects on Underage Drinking.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. Supplement · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Brain Reward Responses Are Behaviorally Relevant: The Authors Respond.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea L CourtneyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Kristina M RapuanoDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
James D SargentDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Todd F HeathertonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
William M KelleyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Neural Predictors of Self-Regulation Failure and Success for Appetitive BehaviorR01DA022582 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HAXBY, JAMES V · 2006 to 2017
$3.8M
Alcohol Marketing and Underage DrinkingR01AA021347 · NIAAA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SARGENT, JAMES D. · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021347NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we assess whether activation of the brain's reward system in response to alcohol advertisements is associated with college drinking. Previous research has established a relationship between exposure to alcohol marketing and underage drinking. Within other appetitive domains, the relationship between cue exposure and behavioral enactment is known to rely on activation of the brain's reward system. However, the relationship between neural activation to alcohol advertisements and alcohol consumption has not been studied in a nondisordered population.

methodIn this cross-sectional study, 53 college students (32 women) completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging scan while viewing alcohol, food, and control (car and technology) advertisements. Afterward, they completed a survey about their alcohol consumption (including frequency of drinking, typical number of drinks consumed, and frequency of binge drinking) over the previous month.

resultsIn 43 participants (24 women) meeting inclusion criteria, viewing alcohol advertisements elicited activation in the left orbitofrontal cortex and bilateral ventral striatum-regions of the reward system that typically activate to other appetitive rewards and relate to consumption behaviors. Moreover, the level of self-reported drinking correlated with the magnitude of activation in the left orbitofrontal cortex.

conclusionsResults suggest that alcohol cues are processed within the reward system in a way that may motivate drinking behavior.

Indexed as

AdvertisingAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeBrainCross-Sectional StudiesCuesFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotivationRewardStudentsUnderage Drinking

Identifiers

PMID29227227
PMCPMC5894856
OpenAlexW2774383758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.