ArticlePsychophysiology2018
Using trial-level data and multilevel modeling to investigate within-task change in event-related potentials.
Article in Psychophysiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed.
- Catecholaminergic Contributions to Inhibitory Control Following Physical Fatigue: Behavioral and Neurophysiological Findings.European journal of sport science · 2026Trial
- Electrophysiological evidence of mal-adaptation to error in remitted depression.Biological psychology · 2023Trial
- The thrill of victory: Savoring positive affect, psychophysiological reward processing, and symptoms of depression.Emotion (Washington, D.C.) · 2022Trial
- Intra- and Inter-Session Reliability of Average- and Trial-Level Motor Evoked Potential Amplitudes.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Black and Latiné Faces Capture Early Attention Measured by the P2 ERP Component: Departure From Whiteness as a Source of Salience.Psychophysiology · 2026Article
- Investigating the relationship between gut microbiota and electrocortical signatures of feedback processing: an ERP study.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Mapping the Digital Mind: A Meta-Analysis of EEG Biomarkers in Cognition, Emotion, and Mental Health.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Social observation influences the trajectory of performance monitoring across trials: evidence from single-trial estimates of the ERN and CRN.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Altered Reward Processing in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Insights From Active and Observational Learning.Psychophysiology · 2025Article
- Within-person dynamics of attention to race and expression of race bias: a real-time test of the self-regulation of prejudice model.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025Article
- Spouse support and stress: gender differences in neural measures of performance monitoring under observation of a spouse.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025Article
- Intraindividual Variability of Event-Related Potentials in Psychosis: A Registered Report.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a prediction model for falls among older people using community-based data.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024Article
- Integrating dynamic psychophysiological indices across time and contexts: Elucidating mechanisms, risk markers, and intervention targets.Psychophysiology · 2024Review
- Optimal filters for ERP research I: A general approach for selecting filter settings.Psychophysiology · 2024Article
- Improved data quality and statistical power of trial-level event-related potentials with Bayesian random-shift Gaussian processes.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The psychometric upgrade psychophysiology needs.Psychophysiology · 2024Review
- Trial-level ERPs predicted behavioral responses during self-referential processing in late childhood.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2024Article
- Optimal Filters for ERP Research I: A General Approach for Selecting Filter Settings.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- The relation between implicit statistical learning and proactivity as revealed by EEG.Scientific reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
EEG data, and specifically the ERP, provide psychologists with the power to examine quickly occurring cognitive processes at the native temporal resolution at which they occur. Despite the advantages conferred by ERPs to examine processes at different points in time, ERP researchers commonly ignore the trial-to-trial temporal dimension by collapsing across trials of similar types (i.e., the signal averaging approach) because of constraints imposed by repeated measures ANOVA. Here, we present the advantages of using multilevel modeling (MLM) to examine trial-level data to investigate change in neurocognitive processes across the course of an experiment. Two examples are presented to illustrate the usefulness of this technique. The first demonstrates decreasing differentiation in N170 amplitude to faces of different races across the course of a race categorization task. The second demonstrates attenuation of the ERN as participants commit more errors within a task designed to measure implicit racial bias. Although the examples presented here are within the realm of social psychology, the use of MLM to analyze trial-level EEG data has the potential to contribute to a number of different theoretical domains within psychology.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.