Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29226871›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2018

Increased Serum Acylated Ghrelin Levels in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Xi Cao, Min Zhu, Yan He, Wenzheng Chu, Yifeng Du, Heng Du

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Beyond Hunger: The Structure, Signaling, and Systemic Roles of Ghrelin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Ghrelin system in Alzheimer's disease.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Discovery of a dual-action small molecule that improves neuropathological features of Alzheimer's disease mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Gastrointestinal Changes and Alzheimer's Disease.Current Alzheimer research · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xi CaoDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer's Disease Center, Qianfoshan Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, PRC.
Min ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer's Disease Center, Qianfoshan Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, PRC.
Yan HeDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer's Disease Center, Qianfoshan Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, PRC.
Wenzheng ChuDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer's Disease Center, Qianfoshan Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, PRC.
Yifeng DuDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, PRC.
Heng DuDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer's Disease Center, Qianfoshan Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, PRC.
Shandong University · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CNShandong Provincial QianFoShan Hospital · CN

Funding

Mitochondrial ATP Synthase Dysfunction and Synaptic Stress in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG053588 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI DU, HENG · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Mitochondrial pore and synaptic stress in Alzheimer's diseaseR00AG037716 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI DU, HENG · 2013 to 2015
$740k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG037716NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ghrelin is a stomach-derived circulating hormone. In addition to its function as an orexigenic stimulant, the role of ghrelin in the consolidation of learning and memory has been implicated in recent years. However, the status of circulating acylated ghrelin (AG, that is, the functional form of ghrelin) in the symptomatic predementia stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has rarely been investigated. In the current study, we examined the serum levels of acylated and total ghrelin in 22 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 30 cognitively normal controls. We have found that patients with MCI had significantly increased serum AG levels, which were inversely associated with defected short- and long-term memory as well as language skills. Of note, the levels of total circulating ghrelin were similar between the two groups. Intriguingly, serum AG but not total ghrelin was associated with AD risk factors including the age, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Therefore, circulating AG may serve as a potential early systemic biomarker for AD-related cognitive impairments. Nevertheless, the simplest interpretation of the results is that the levels of circulating AG are associated with cognitive impairments in patients with MCI, thereby forming the groundwork for our future studies on the systemic mechanisms of AD pertaining to the ghrelin system.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleGhrelinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBiomarkersGhrelinAcylated ghrelinAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive functionghrelinmild cognitive impairmentrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29226871
PMCPMC5911398
OpenAlexW2771987739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.