Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29226552›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2018

Spontaneously regressing brain lesions in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.

An N Dang Do, Eva H Baker, Katherine E Warren, Simona E Bianconi, Forbes D Porter

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

An N Dang DoDivision of Translational Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4171-0493
Eva H BakerDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Katherine E WarrenCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Simona E BianconiDivision of Translational Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Forbes D PorterDivision of Translational Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

Inborn Errors of Cholesterol SynthesisZIAHD000139 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI PORTER, FORBES · 2009 to 2019
$11.7M
Clinical Investigations of Smith-Lemli-Opitz SyndromeZIAHD008825 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI PORTER, FORBES · 2009 to 2019
$2.2M
Early Clinical Trials for Children with CNS TumorsZIABC011447 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WARREN, KATHERINE E · 2012 to 2019
$2.1M
Noninvasive Evaluation of Pediatric CNS TumorsRAPNOZIABC011299 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WARREN, KATHERINE E · 2010 to 2019
$1.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is a metabolic disorder caused by an inborn error of cholesterol synthesis that affects the development of many organ systems. Malformations in the central nervous system typically involve midline structures and reflect abnormal growth and differentiation of neurons and supporting cells. Despite these defects in central nervous system development, brain tumor formation has only rarely been reported in association with SLOS. We present three individuals with SLOS and lesions in the basal ganglia or brainstem detected by MRI that were concerning for tumor formation. However, the individuals' clinical and neurological course remained stable, and the lesions regressed after several years. These lesions have similarities to spongiotic changes observed in individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Notably, impaired activity of small GTPases is present in both SLOS and NF1, perhaps giving mechanistic insight into the formation of these lesions.

Indexed as

AdolescentBasal GangliaBrainBrain NeoplasmsBrain StemCentral Nervous SystemChildChild, PreschoolCholesterolHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNeurofibromatosis 1NeuronsSeizuresCholesterolMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsGTPasesneurofibromatosis type 1regressing brain lesionsSmith-Lemli-Opitz syndromespongiotic changes

Identifiers

PMID29226552
PMCPMC6309987
OpenAlexW2775092624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.