Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29226462›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2018

Spontaneous death of rat chloroleukaemia cells induced by an endogenous growth inhibitor.

T Rytömaa, K Grip-Rytömaa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T RytömaaFinnish Medical Society Duodecim, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-0392
K Grip-RytömaaFinnish Society of Radiobiology, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Medical Society Duodecim · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWhen rat chloroleukaemia (CHL) cells are grown undisturbed in a confined space, a genomic long interspersed nuclear element (LINE) is transcriptionally activated at a relatively low population density, followed by the retrotransposition of LINE and population death. This death programme is fundamentally different from conventional cell death pathways. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis work is essentially based on the re-analysis of relevant, old experimental data. Elemental analysis of a highly purified, long-stored inhibitor sample was performed. Genomic sequence searches were performed using the basic local alignment search tool (BLAST).

resultsThis death programme is initiated by an endogenous inhibitor secreted by CHL cells. The inhibitor is almost certainly identical to the pentapeptide pyroGlu-Glu-Asp-Cys-Lys, shown to be a cell line-specific inhibitor of normal granulocytic cells. The inhibitor is derived from a highly conserved short open reading frame in mammalian genomes.

conclusionsAlthough spontaneous population death may be a biological oddity restricted to rat CHL cells, we suggest that this death programme is responsible for the eradication of cancer cells following treatment with an inhibitor administered exogenously.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CountCell DeathCell Line, TumorDipeptidesGrowth InhibitorsLeukemiaLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsOligopeptidesOpen Reading FramesRatsDipeptidesgamma-glutamylaspartic acidglutamyl-cysteinyl-lysineGrowth Inhibitorslysyl-glutamyl-aspartic acidOligopeptidescell deathchloroleukaemiagrowth inhibitorsORF

Identifiers

PMID29226462
PMCPMC6528872
OpenAlexW2773569230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.