Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29226266›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2017

The Influence of Race and Ethnicity on Becoming a Human Subject: Factors Associated with Participation in Research.

Mary A Garza, Sandra Crouse Quinn, Yan Li, Luciana Assini-Meytin, Erica T Casper, Craig S Fryer, James Butler, Natasha A Brown, Kevin H Kim, Stephen B Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Diversity in Alzheimer's disease drug trials: The importance of eligibility criteria.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Comparison of Recruitment Strategies for Engaging Older Minority Adults: Results From Take Heart.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Leveraging African American family connectors for Alzheimer's disease genomic studies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mary A GarzaDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health; Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park.
Sandra Crouse QuinnDepartment of Family Science; Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park.
Yan LiJoint Program in Survey Methodology & Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland, College Park.
Luciana Assini-MeytinDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health; Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park.
Erica T CasperMaryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park.
Craig S FryerDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health; Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park.
James ButlerDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health; Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park.
Natasha A BrownDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health; Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park.
Kevin H KimDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health; Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park.
Stephen B ThomasDepartment of Health Services Administration; Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland College Park.

Funding

Uncovering and Addressing Cultural Beliefs Behind Vaccine Racial Disparities P20MD006737 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI QUINN, SANDRA CROUSE, THOMAS, STEPHEN B. · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
Building Trust Between Minorities and ResearchersRC2MD004766 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI QUINN, SANDRA CROUSE, THOMAS, STEPHEN B. · 2009 to 2010
$4.0M
Smoking Cessation among Residents of Public HousingK01CA134939 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BUTLER III, JAMES · 2009 to 2013
$652k
Correlates of Nicotine Dependence among Urban African American YouthK01CA148789 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI FRYER, CRAIG S. · 2010 to 2014
$633k
African Americans and Colorectal Cancer: A Multilevel Model to Assess Factors forK01CA140358 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI GARZA, MARY A · 2010 to 2012
$392k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA134939NCI NIH HHS K01 CA140358NCI NIH HHS K01 CA148789NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006737NIMHD NIH HHS RC2 MD004766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

inroductionThe purpose of this study was to explore factors associated with willingness of African Americans and Latinos to participate in biomedical and public health research and to delineate factors that influences the decision to become a human subject.

methodsWe present results from a 2010 random digit-dial telephone survey of 2,455 African American (N= 1,191) and Latino (N= 1,264) adults. We used standard measures to assess knowledge of research, terminology, informed consent procedures, previous participation in research, health care experiences, social support, risk perception, religiousness, and trust.

resultsOver 60% of both African Americans and Latinos reported they believed people in medical research are pressured into participating. Over 50% said that it was not at all important to have someone of the same race/ethnicity ask them to participate. In a sub-sample of 322 African Americans and 190 Latinos who had previously been asked to participate in a research study, 63% of African Americans and 65% of Latinos consented to participate in a study. Finally, both African Americans (57%) and Latinos (68%) reported willingness to participate in future research. Overall, the multivariate analysis explained 29% of the variability in willingness to participate in future research.

conclusionsResults suggest that African Americans and Latinos have no automatic predisposition to decline participation in research studies. These results can inform culturally tailored interventions for ethical recruitment of minorities into research and clinical trials.

Identifiers

PMID29226266
PMCPMC5716487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.