Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29226245›Full record

ArticleScience advances2017

Multivalent ions induce lateral structural inhomogeneities in polyelectrolyte brushes.

Jing Yu, Nicholas E Jackson, Xin Xu, Blair K Brettmann, Marina Ruths, Juan J de Pablo, Matthew Tirrell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Ion Valency as a Molecular Switch for Salt-Resistant Underwater Adhesion.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Electroresponse of weak polyelectrolyte brushes.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. New frontiers for the materials genome initiative.npj computational materials · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing YuInstitute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4288-951X
Nicholas E JacksonInstitute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1470-1903
Xin XuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Blair K BrettmannInstitute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1335-2120
Marina RuthsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-2636
Juan J de PabloInstitute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Matthew TirrellInstitute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subtle details about a polyelectrolyte's surrounding environment can dictate its structural features and potential applications. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), surface forces apparatus (SFA) measurements, and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations are combined to study the structure of planar polyelectrolyte brushes [poly(styrenesulfonate), PSS] in a variety of solvent conditions. More specifically, AFM images provide a first direct visualization of lateral inhomogeneities on the surface of polyelectrolyte brushes collapsed in solutions containing trivalent counterions. These images are interpreted in the context of a coarse-grained molecular model and are corroborated by accompanying interaction force measurements with the SFA. Our findings indicate that lateral inhomogeneities are absent from PSS brush layers collapsed in a poor solvent without multivalent ions. Together, AFM, SFA, and our molecular model present a detailed picture in which solvophobic and multivalent ion-induced effects work in concert to drive strong phase separation, with electrostatic bridging of polyelectrolyte chains playing an essential role in the collapsed structure formation.

Identifiers

PMID29226245
PMCPMC5722652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.