Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29226195›Full record

ArticleTobacco regulatory science2017

Consequences of Inconsistency in Air Force Tobacco Control Policy.

Elizabeth A Lando-King, Ruth E Malone, Christopher K Haddock, Walker S Carlos Poston, Harry A Lando, Sara A Jahnke, Nita Hawk, Elizabeth A Smith

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco regulatory science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A Lando-KingMinneapolis, MN.
Ruth E MaloneDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco.
Christopher K HaddockInstitute for Biobehavioral Health Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Lee's Summit, MO.
Walker S Carlos PostonInstitute for Biobehavioral Health Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, NY.
Harry A LandoEpidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Sara A JahnkeCenter for Fire, Rescue & EMS Health Research, Institute for Biobehavioral Health Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, NY.
Nita HawkUnited States Air Force, HQ/Air Force Medical Operations, Health Promotion/Fitness Analyst, San Antonio, TX.
Elizabeth A SmithSocial & Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Minnesota Department of Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Tobacco Industry Influence on the U.S. MilitaryR01CA109153 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HADDOCK, CHRISTOPHER KEITH, MALONE, RUTH E · 2004 to 2012
$3.2M
Barriers to Effective Tobacco Control Policy Implementation in the US MilitaryR01DA036507 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI HADDOCK, CHRISTOPHER KEITH, MALONE, RUTH E · 2013 to 2015
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109153NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough the United States Air Force (USAF) has been a leader in efforts to reduce tobacco use among service members, tobacco continues to be a problem and initiatives to decrease tobacco use further require buy-in from leadership. We explored line leaderships' perspectives on tobacco.

methodsA diverse group of 10 senior commissioned and 10 non-commissioned personnel were interviewed.

resultsRespondents reported substantial changes in the culture of tobacco use during their years of service, from near ubiquity to restricted use areas. They also perceived mixed messages coming from the USAF, including simultaneous discouragement of and accommodations for tobacco use, and variability in policies and enforcement. Many respondents indicated that allowing tobacco use creates conflict and undermines military discipline and suggested that a tobacco-free policy would be the best way to eliminate these contradictions.

conclusionAlthough there has been substantial movement away from a culture of tobacco in the USAF, current policies and variable enforcement of these policies create unnecessary contradictions. Establishing a tobacco-free service would resolve these issues in addition to improving the health of service members and veterans.

Indexed as

enforcement of smoking restrictionssmoking accommodationstobaccotobacco control policyUnited States Air Force

Identifiers

PMID29226195
PMCPMC5719490
OpenAlexW2587589435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.