Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29225657›Full record

ArticleDrugs in context2017

Satisfaction and quality of life of allergic patients following sublingual five-grass pollen tablet immunotherapy in Spain.

Darío Antolín-Amerigo, Isabel A Tabar, Maria Del Mar Fernández-Nieto, Anna M Callejo-Melgosa, Francisco J Muñoz-Bellido, José C Martínez-Alonso, Jorge D Méndez-Alcalde, Marta Reche, Ana Rodríguez-Trabado, Ana Rosado-Ingelmo and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in context, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 14 institutions in 2 countries.

Darío Antolín-AmerigoServicio de Enfermedades del Sistema Inmune-Alergia, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel A TabarComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra, IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research), Pamplona, Spain.
Maria Del Mar Fernández-NietoAllergy Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Anna M Callejo-MelgosaAllergy Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Concha, Zamora, Spain.
Francisco J Muñoz-BellidoAllergy Department, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain.
José C Martínez-AlonsoAllergy Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Concha, Zamora, Spain.
Jorge D Méndez-AlcaldeAllergy Unit, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia, Hospital Rio Carrión, Palencia, Spain.
Marta RecheAllergology Service, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Rodríguez-TrabadoAllergy Department, Campo Arañuelo Hospital, Cáceres, Spain.
Ana Rosado-IngelmoAllergy Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundacion, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Alicia Alonso-GómezAlianza Médica, Valladolid, Spain.
Rosa Blanco-GonzálezAllergy Unit, Hospital Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles, Avila, Spain.
José A Alvarez-FernandezAllergy Unit, Hospital de Avilés, Avilés, Asturias, Spain.
Isabel BotellaMedical Department, Stallergenes Ibérica, S.A., Madrid, Spain.
Ana VallsAllergy Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes CimarraAllergy Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos BlancoAllergy Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESHospital Virgen de la Concha · ESComplejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Salamanca · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital Nuestra Señora de Alarcos · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía · ESHospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias · ESHospital Universitario San Agustín · ESStallergenes Greer (France) · FRUniversidad de Valladolid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFive-grass pollen tablet is an effective and well-tolerated therapy for patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC). This trial sought to determine the satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients undergoing this treatment.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional, multicentre, observational, naturalistic study, following a discontinuous pre- and co-seasonal five-grass pollen regimen over two seasons in Spain (2012, 2013). The HRQoL of the patients was measured with the specific Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) for adults, adolescent (AdolRQLQ), or paediatric (PRQLQ) patients. Treatment satisfaction was assessed by the Satisfaction Scale for Patients Receiving Allergen Immunotherapy (ESPIA) questionnaire. Patients/investigators were surveyed on beliefs and attitudes towards the five-grass pollen tablet. ARC evolution according to allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) criteria and treatment adherence were evaluated.

resultsAmong the 591 ARC patients included, the mean (SD) HRQoL scores were 1.40 (1.1) in adults, 1.33 (1.1) in adolescents, and 1.15 (1.1) in children, indicating low levels of impairment (scale 0-6). ESPIA answers showed high levels of satisfaction, with an average score of 69.2 (scale 0-100). According to ARIA criteria, 88.2% of patients reported improvement of ARC. Moreover, this was accompanied by a reduced use of symptomatic medication. Adherence to treatment was estimated at 96.8%. In general, both patients and specialists exhibited a positive attitude towards five-grass pollen tablet treatment.

conclusionARC patients treated with five-grass pollen tablet showed favourable levels of HRQoL and treatment satisfaction, with concomitant improvements in ARC and symptomatic medication use, which translated into high levels of treatment adherence and a positive attitude towards five-grass pollen tablet.

Indexed as

conjunctivitis allergiccross-sectional studyhealth-related quality of lifepatient satisfactionpollenrhinitis allergic seasonalsublingual immunotherapysymptom improvement

Identifiers

PMID29225657
PMCPMC5710189
OpenAlexW2770140439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.