ArticleEthnicity & disease2017
Inequalities in Hypertension and Diabetes in Canada: Intersections between Racial Identity, Gender, and Income.
Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Methodological heterogeneity and equity challenges of distributional cost-effectiveness analysis in healthcare: a systematic review from 2017 to 2025.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Pooled it
- Experiences of people with diabetes receiving a voucher for healthy foods: a qualitative study.BMC public health · 2026Trial
- EQUIP emergency: can interventions to reduce racism, discrimination and stigma in EDs improve outcomes?BMC health services research · 2022Trial
- Association Between Education Attainment and Hypertension Among Community-Dwelling Older Black and White Adults: The National Health & Trends Study.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026Article
- Article
- Mapping the evidence on the intersection of gender and social determinants of health in health inequality: a scoping review.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Intersection of Gender-Race/Color and Glycemic Control in Diabetes in Nine Years of Follow-up of the ELSA-Brazil Cohort.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Patient engagement for the development of equity-focused health technology assessment (HTA) recommendations: a case study of two Canadian HTA organizations.International journal of technology assessment in health care · 2025Article
- Assessing the Risks and Cultural Relativity of Diabetes in Black Individuals of African Caribbean Ancestry (ACB) Aged 18-39 Years in Toronto.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Racial discrimination and life satisfaction among Black Canadians: the mediating role of social support and the moderating roles of gender and place of birth.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Anti-Black racism in Canadian health care: a qualitative study of diverse perceptions of racism and racial discrimination among Black adults in Montreal, Quebec.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Awareness of Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women Living With Chronic Kidney Disease.CJC open · 2024Article
- Screening for hypertension in adults: protocol for evidence reviews to inform a Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care guideline update.Systematic reviews · 2024Article
- Article
- Addressing Known hypertensive disOrders of pregnancy in woMen of African descent in Canada (AKOMA): protocol for a mixed method study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- A Systematic Review on Vaccine Hesitancy in Black Communities in Canada: Critical Issues and Research Failures.Vaccines · 2022Review
- Inequalities in Glycemic Control in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes Over Time: Intersectionality Between Socioeconomic Position and Race and Ethnicity.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A growing body of research from the United States informed by intersectionality theory indicates that racial identity, gender, and income are often entwined with one another as determinants of health in unexpectedly complex ways. Research of this kind from Canada is scarce, however. Using data pooled from ten cycles (2001-2013) of the Canadian Community Health Survey, we regressed hypertension (HT) and diabetes (DM) on income in subsamples of Black women (n = 3,506), White women (n = 336,341), Black men (n = 2,806) and White men (n = 271,260). An increase of one decile in income was associated with lower odds of hypertension and diabetes among White men (OR
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.