ArticleCell2018
A Living Biobank of Breast Cancer Organoids Captures Disease Heterogeneity.
Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,169 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Quadratic Phenotypic Optimisation Platform (QPOP) Utilisation to Enhance Selection of Patient Therapy Through Patient Derived Organoids in Breast Cancer
Clinical Treatment of Refractory Breast Cancer Based on Organoid Drug Sensitivity Results
MiniPDX-based Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy for Biliary Tract Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study
Who cites it
1,169 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,925 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Biomarker-guided responses in patient-derived organoids predict effective therapies in breast cancer.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Trial
- Resistance to neoadjuvant talazoparib in triple-negative breast cancer by BRN2-induced ATR/STAT3 pathways or SHLD2 subclone expansion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Trial
- Construction and application of mammary and breast cancer organoids.Cell insight · 2026Review
- Personalized prediction of sequential therapeutic responses in HR+/HER2-low breast cancer using patient-derived organoids.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Patient-derived tumor organoids for personalized cancer immunotherapy: An immunopeptidome-to-validation approach in RCC and BC.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Tumor-on-chip as a personalized platform for rapid drug testing in breast cancer.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- BCL11B predetermines a persister state in breast cancer that is reversed by TNFα.Science advances · 2026Article
- Review
- Current Perspectives on 2D and 3D Cell Culture Models in Cancer Research: Molecular Determinants of Tumor Biology and Therapeutic Response.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Article
- Patient-derived ependymoma and medulloblastoma tumoroids: generation, biobanking and drug screening.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- Emerging organoids and organoids-on-chip platforms for translational development of antibody‒drug conjugates and next-generation bioconjugates.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Review
- Article
- Functional Vascularization in Tumor Organoid and Tumor-on-Chip Models: Evidence Requirements for Attributing Therapy-Resistance Mechanisms.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- The role of gastric cancer patient-derived organoids in precision medicine: Clinicians' perspective.Stem cell reports · 2026Article
- FANCA-dependent FEN1 recruitment suppresses transcription-replication conflicts and PARPi sensitivity.Molecular cell · 2026Article
1,109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
31 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) comprises multiple distinct subtypes that differ genetically, pathologically, and clinically. Here, we describe a robust protocol for long-term culturing of human mammary epithelial organoids. Using this protocol, >100 primary and metastatic BC organoid lines were generated, broadly recapitulating the diversity of the disease. BC organoid morphologies typically matched the histopathology, hormone receptor status, and HER2 status of the original tumor. DNA copy number variations as well as sequence changes were consistent within tumor-organoid pairs and largely retained even after extended passaging. BC organoids furthermore populated all major gene-expression-based classification groups and allowed in vitro drug screens that were consistent with in vivo xeno-transplantations and patient response. This study describes a representative collection of well-characterized BC organoids available for cancer research and drug development, as well as a strategy to assess in vitro drug response in a personalized fashion.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.