Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29224724›Full record

ArticleNeuron2017

Injecting Instructions into Premotor Cortex.

Kevin A Mazurek, Marc H Schieber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integration of learned artificial sensation with vision during freely moving navigation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Injecting Information into the Mammalian Cortex: Progress, Challenges, and Promise.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Commentary: Injecting Instructions into Premotor Cortex.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Motor systems: Cortical instructions.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kevin A MazurekDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: kevin_mazurek@urmc.rochester.edu.
Marc H SchieberDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: mschiebe@ur.rochester.edu.

Funding

Voluntary control of neuronal activityR01NS092626 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SCHIEBER, MARC H · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Delivering instructional microstimulation in frontal and parietal cortical areasF32NS093709 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAZUREK, KEVIN ANDREW · 2016 to 2017
$121k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS093709NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The premotor cortex (PM) receives inputs from parietal cortical areas representing processed visuospatial information, translates that information into programs for particular movements, and communicates those programs to the primary motor cortex (M1) for execution. Consistent with this general function, intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) in the PM of sufficient frequency, amplitude, and duration has been shown to evoke complex movements of the arm and hand that vary systematically depending on the locus of stimulation. Using frequencies and amplitudes too low to evoke muscle activity, however, we found that ICMS in the PM can provide instructions to perform specific reach, grasp, and manipulate movements. These instructed actions were not fixed but rather were learned through associations between the arbitrary stimulation locations and particular movements. Low-amplitude ICMS at different PM locations thus evokes distinguishable experiences that can become associated with specific movements arbitrarily, providing a novel means of injecting information into the nervous system.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiophysicsConditioning, OperantElectric StimulationHand StrengthHaplorhiniMotor CortexMovementNeural PathwaysPsychomotor PerformanceReaction Timeconditional associationgraspingintracortical microstimulationlearningmanipulationpremotor cortexprimary motor cortexprimary somatosensory cortexreaching

Identifiers

PMID29224724
PMCPMC5739962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.