Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29223739›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2018

Domain-general and domain-specific neural changes underlying visual expertise.

Farah Martens, Jessica Bulthé, Christine van Vliet, Hans Op de Beeck

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Tuned Cortex: Convergent Expertise-Related Structural and Functional Remodeling across the Adult Lifespan.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Exemplar learning reveals the representational origins of expert category perception.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farah MartensBrain and Cognition, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium. Electronic address: farah.martens@kuleuven.be.
Jessica BulthéBrain and Cognition, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium.
Christine van VlietBrain and Cognition, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium.
Hans Op de BeeckBrain and Cognition, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium. Electronic address: hans.opdebeeck@kuleuven.be.
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

European Research Council 284101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual expertise induces changes in neural processing for many different domains of expertise. However, it is unclear how expertise effects for different domains of expertise are related. In the present fMRI study, we combine large-scale univariate and multi-voxel analyses to contrast the expertise-related neural changes associated with two different domains of expertise, bird expertise (ornithology) and mineral expertise (mineralogy). Results indicated distributed expertise-related neural changes, with effects for both domains of expertise in high-level visual cortex and effects for bird expertise even extending to low-level visual regions and the frontal lobe. Importantly, a multivariate generalization analysis showed that effects in high-level visual cortex were specific to the domain of expertise. In contrast, the neural changes in the frontal lobe relating to expertise showed significant generalization, signaling the presence of domain-independent expertise effects. In conclusion, expertise is related to a combination of domain-specific and domain-general changes in neural processing.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleFrontal LobeFunctional NeuroimagingHumansKnowledgeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePattern Recognition, VisualProfessional CompetenceRecognition, PsychologyVisual CortexYoung AdultfMRIObject recognitionVisual expertise

Identifiers

PMID29223739
PMCPMC5864513
OpenAlexW2771331949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.