Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29223563›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2018

Sexual Identity, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicidal Behaviors.

Kristen Clements-Nolle, Taylor Lensch, Amberlee Baxa, Christopher Gay, Sandra Larson, Wei Yang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Understanding suicidality among sexual and gender minority youth: Applying the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Early life stress modulates social behavior via oxytocin and arginine vasopressin in males.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Sexual identity, child maltreatment, mental health, and substance use among emerging adults aged 18 to 23 years.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
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  12. Targeted Research and Treatment Implications in Women With Depression.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen Clements-NolleSchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada. Electronic address: clements@unr.edu.
Taylor LenschSchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada.
Amberlee BaxaOffice of Public Health Informatics and Epidemiology, Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Christopher GaySchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada.
Sandra LarsonOffice of Public Health Informatics and Epidemiology, Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Wei YangSchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada.
University of Nevada, Reno · USNevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health · US

Funding

Outreach/Diversity/Pipeline ProjectP20GM103440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI ASTER SIGEL · 2012 to 2026
$58.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to examine the influence of sexual identity and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on suicidal behaviors in a population-based sample of high school students.

methodsA two-stage cluster random sampling design was used to recruit 5,108 students from 97 high schools. A total of 4,955 students (97%) provided information that allowed for classification of sexual identity into three groups: (1) lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) (10%); (2) not sure (4.6%); and (3) heterosexual (85.4%). Five measures of childhood abuse and household dysfunction were summed, and the ACE score was categorized as 0, 1, 2, and 3-5 ACEs. Weighted logistic regression was used to assess the influence of sexual identity, ACEs, and their interaction on suicide ideation and attempts in the past 12 months.

resultsCompared with heterosexual students, those who were LGB and were not sure had higher odds of suicide ideation and attempts. There was also a graded relationship between cumulative ACE exposure and suicidal behaviors. Although sexual identity/ACE interaction was not observed, LGB/not sure students who experienced a high number of ACEs were disproportionately affected. Compared with heterosexual students with 0 ACE, LGB/not sure students with 0 ACE (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.96-5.61), 1 ACE (AOR = 6.58, 95% CI = 4.05-10.71), 2 ACEs (AOR 13.50, 95% CI = 8.45-21.58), and 3-5 ACEs (AOR = 14.04, 95% CI = 8.72, 22.62) had higher odds of suicide ideation. A similar pattern was observed for suicide attempts.

conclusionsLGB and students not sure of their sexual identity with greater exposure to ACEs have disproportionately high levels of suicide ideation and attempts. Trauma-informed interventions for these populations are warranted.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentFemaleHeterosexualityHomosexuality, FemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSchoolsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorStudentsAdverse childhood experiencesHigh school studentsSexual identitySuicidal behaviors

Identifiers

PMID29223563
PMCPMC5803435
OpenAlexW2771649621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.