Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29223446›Full record

ArticleVirology2018

Structural and functional conservation of cis-acting RNA elements in coronavirus 5'-terminal genome regions.

Ramakanth Madhugiri, Nadja Karl, Daniel Petersen, Kevin Lamkiewicz, Markus Fricke, Ulrike Wend, Robina Scheuer, Manja Marz, John Ziebuhr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. "Fertile" Mutations in SARS-CoV-2 RNA More Frequently Occurred in Hairpin Loops That Determine Virus Evolution.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ramakanth MadhugiriInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Nadja KarlInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Daniel PetersenInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Kevin LamkiewiczFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany; European Virus Bioinformatics Center, Jena, Germany.
Markus FrickeFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany; European Virus Bioinformatics Center, Jena, Germany.
Ulrike WendInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Robina ScheuerInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Manja MarzFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany; FLI Leibniz Institute for Age Research, Jena, Germany; European Virus Bioinformatics Center, Jena, Germany.
John ZiebuhrInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany; European Virus Bioinformatics Center, Jena, Germany. Electronic address: john.ziebuhr@viro.med.uni-giessen.de.
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DELeibniz Association · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structure predictions suggest a partial conservation of RNA structure elements in coronavirus terminal genome regions. Here, we determined the structures of stem-loops (SL) 1 and 2 of two alphacoronaviruses, human coronavirus (HCoV) 229E and NL63, by RNA structure probing and studied the functional relevance of these putative cis-acting elements. HCoV-229E SL1 and SL2 mutants generated by reverse genetics were used to study the effects on viral replication of single-nucleotide substitutions predicted to destabilize the SL1 and SL2 structures. The data provide conclusive evidence for the critical role of SL1 and SL2 in HCoV-229E replication and, in some cases, revealed parallels with previously characterized betacoronavirus SL1 and SL2 elements. Also, we were able to rescue viable HCoV-229E mutants carrying replacements of SL2 with equivalent betacoronavirus structural elements. The data obtained in this study reveal a remarkable degree of structural and functional conservation of 5'-terminal RNA structural elements across coronavirus genus boundaries.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralBase SequenceCell LineCoronavirus 229E, HumanCoronavirus NL63, HumanHumansNucleic Acid ConformationRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationRNA, Viralcis-acting RNA elementCoronavirusCoronavirus phylogenyReplicationRNA structureStem-loop

Identifiers

PMID29223446
PMCPMC7112051
OpenAlexW2772685483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.