Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29223314›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric nursing

Child Physical Abuse, Non-anemic Iron Deficiency and Behavior Problems.

Naixue Cui, Xiaopeng Ji, Jianghong Liu

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Naixue CuiSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; School of Nursing, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiaopeng JiSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; School of Nursing, University of Delaware, Newark, USA.
Jianghong LiuSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. Electronic address: jhliu@nursing.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Lead exposure, externalizing behavior, and neurobiological mediating factorsR01ES018858 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Mechanisms that mediate the link between lead exposure and child behavior problemK02ES019878 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2011 to 2015
$656k
Environmental Toxicity, Malnutrition, and Children's Externalizing BehaviorK01ES015877 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2007 to 2010
$605k
NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES015877NIEHS NIH HHS K02 ES019878NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES018858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChild abuse is regarded as a life-course social determinant of health problems. However, little is known about the nutritional status of physically abused children and their cumulative effect on child behavior. The present study aimed to examine the non-anemic iron deficiency status of abused children and the combined effect of physical abuse and non-anemic iron deficiency on child behavior in China.

methodsThis cross-sectional study comprised 314 children aged 11-14 (12.30±0.57) years old from Jintan, China. Children self-reported their physical abuse experiences and behavior problems. Blood iron and hemoglobin concentrations were also measured.

resultsThirty-eight percent of children reported physical abuse experience, 17.5% had non-anemic iron deficiency, and the two risk factors co-occurred in 8.0% children. Physically abused children were more likely to be affected by non-anemic iron deficiency than their non-abused counterparts. Children who had experienced both physical abuse and non-anemic iron deficiency reported more behavior problems than children with neither or either risk factors.

conclusionsPhysically abused children are more likely to have non-anemic iron deficiency. Children with the presence of both physical abuse experience and non-anemic iron deficiency have more behavior problems. There is a need to prevent both child abuse and non-anemic iron deficiency simultaneously to maintain normal child behavior development.

Indexed as

Iron DeficienciesAdolescentChildChild AbuseChild BehaviorChild Behavior DisordersChild DevelopmentChinaComorbidityDeficiency DiseasesFemaleHumansMalePhysical AbuseBehaviorChild physical abuseChinaIron deficiencySchool children

Identifiers

PMID29223314
PMCPMC10082585
OpenAlexW2773971056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.