Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29222832›Full record

SynthesisHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2018

Written action plans for children with long-term conditions: A systematic review and synthesis of qualitative data.

Andrea Waldecker, Alice Malpass, Anna King, Matthew J Ridd

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Topical anti-inflammatory treatments for eczema: network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Written action plans for children with long-term conditions: A systematic review and synthesis of qualitative data.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2018
    Pooled it
  5. A Fourth Trimester Action Plan for Wellness.The Journal of perinatal education · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Developing a written action plan for children with eczema: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea WaldeckerPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Alice MalpassPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Anna KingPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Matthew J RiddPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7954-8823

Funding

Department of Health PDF-2014-07-013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term conditions (LTCs) in children require a high level of self-management. Written action plans (WAPs) have been advocated to guide decision-making and support self-management but there is uncertainty about how WAPs "work" and what aspects are important for successful implementation.

objectiveTo review and synthesize existing qualitative evidence about the design and use of WAPs across childhood LTCs.

methodWe undertook a systematic search of the literature (Medline, EMBASE, CiNAHL, PsycInfo, Web of science) from inception to May 2015; critically appraised included studies; and synthesized the findings, drawing on normalisation process theory.

results3473 titles were screened and 53 papers read in full. Nine studies (four key, two minor and three of poor quality) contributed to our analysis, predominantly work on asthma from the USA and in specialist settings. WAPs may help to alleviate user worry and boost confidence. Confidence to act was closely linked to feelings of responsibility and authority. The value and use of WAPs are determined by multiple factors, and varies between different user groups. Logistical challenges include sharing a WAP between different stakeholders and keeping it up to date. Colour coding and pictures may enhance the appeal and usability of WAPS.

conclusionWAPs are complex interventions but our understanding of their use and value in children with LTCs is limited. WAPs need to meet the needs of users who have different requirements/levels of understanding and confidence according to their different roles. Future research into WAPs needs to be both disease and context-specific.

Indexed as

Patient Care PlanningPediatricsSelf-ManagementAsthmaChildChronic DiseaseHumansQualitative ResearchWritinglong-term conditionspaediatricsqualitative synthesisself-managementsystematic reviewwritten action plans

Identifiers

PMID29222832
PMCPMC5980629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.