Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29222831›Full record

ReviewMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2018

A review of structural brain abnormalities in Pallister-Killian syndrome.

Cathryn Poulton, Gareth Baynam, Clarissa Yates, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny, Simon Williams, Helen Wright, Karen J Woodward, Soruba Sivamoorthy, Joanne Peverall, Peter Shipman and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cathryn PoultonDepartment of Neurology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Subiaco, WA, Australia.
Gareth BaynamTelethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Clarissa YatesCentre for Medical Research, the University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Hamid Alinejad-RoknyCentre for Medical Research, the University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Simon WilliamsDepartment of Neurology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Subiaco, WA, Australia.
Helen WrightDepartment of Paediatrics, Princess Margaret Hospital, Subiaco, WA, Australia.
Karen J WoodwardPathWest, Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Soruba SivamoorthyPathWest, Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Joanne PeverallPathWest, Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Peter ShipmanDepartment of Radiology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Subiaco, WA, Australia.
David RavinePathWest, Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
John BeilbyPathWest, Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Julian Ik-Tsen HengCentre for Medical Research, the University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0378-7078
The University of Western Australia · AUPrincess Margaret Hospital for Children · AUPathwest Laboratory Medicine · AUThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPallister-Killian syndrome (PKS) is a rare multisystem developmental syndrome usually caused by mosaic tetrasomy of chromosome 12p that is known to be associated with neurological defects.

methodsWe describe two patients with PKS, one of whom has bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria (PMG), the other with macrocephaly, enlarged lateral ventricles and hypogenesis of the corpus callosum. We have also summarized the current literature describing brain abnormalities in PKS.

resultsWe reviewed available cases with intracranial scans (n = 93) and found a strong association between PKS and structural brain abnormalities (77.41%; 72/93). Notably, ventricular abnormalities (45.83%; 33/72), abnormalities of the corpus callosum (25.00%; 18/72) and cerebral atrophy (29.17%; 21/72) were the most frequently reported, while macrocephaly (12.5%; 9/72) and PMG (4.17%; 3/72) were less frequent. To further understand how 12p genes might be relevant to brain development, we identified 63 genes which are enriched in the nervous system. These genes display distinct temporal as well as region-specific expression in the brain, suggesting specific roles in neurodevelopment and disease. Finally, we utilized these data to define minimal critical regions on 12p and their constituent genes associated with atrophy, abnormalities of the corpus callosum, and macrocephaly in PKS.

conclusionOur study reinforces the association between brain abnormalities and PKS, and documents a diverse neurogenetic basis for structural brain abnormalities and impaired function in children diagnosed with this rare disorder.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleBrainChild, PreschoolChromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, Pair 12HumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIntellectual DisabilityKaryotypingMaleMalformations of Cortical DevelopmentMegalencephalyMosaicismTetrasomycorpus callosumPallister-Killian syndromepolymicrogyriastructural brain disorder

Identifiers

PMID29222831
PMCPMC5823685
OpenAlexW2774766865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.